Thesis ID: CBB001561298

Creative Pathologies: French Experimental Psychology and Symbolist Avant-Gardes, 1889--1900 (2007)

unapi

Morehead, Allison (Author)


University of Chicago
Ward, Martha


Publication Date: 2007
Edition Details: Advisor: Ward, Martha
Physical Details: 559 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation demonstrates the significance of a historically specific mode of reasoning--experimentalism and in particular the paradigmatic pathological method of French experimental psychology--for Symbolist visual aesthetics. In doing so, it examines how experimentalism and the avant-garde came to be yoked together, explores how Symbolism reoriented Naturalism, and provides an intellectual basis for the expanded canon of alterity that emerged in the late nineteenth century. The belief that the human mind could be known and understood through experimentation on pathologies, rather than through introspective exploration attracted the attention of a number of avant-gardes as they sought to transform Symbolist theory into practice. To illustrate and analyze this important connection, I examine the art and theories produced within two intersecting communities of Symbolist artists, writers and thinkers active in the 1890s: the Nabis, in particular Maurice Denis and Édouard Vuillard, and the Schwarze Ferkel group including August Strindberg and Edvard Munch. The writing, criticism and art of these individuals, rarely considered together, provide well-documented and substantial instances of the range of formal responses to alterity and experimental psychology in France among Symbolist artists on the threshold of the twentieth century.

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/10 (2008). Pub. no. AAT 3287385.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561298/

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Authors & Contributors
Foschi, Renato
Cicciola, Elisabetta
Lombardo, Giovanni Pietro
Degni, Silvia
Morgese, Giorgia
Vincenti, Denise
Journals
History of Psychology
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Physics in Perspective
Perspectives on Science
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Transaction Publishers
Duke University Press
Continuum
Concepts
Psychology
Experimental psychology
Pathology
Psychiatry
Science and culture
Senses and sensation; perception
People
Binet, Alfred
Buccola, Gabriele
Meyerson, Ignace
Luciani, Luigi
Kostylev, Nikolai Nikolaevich
Kierkegaard, Søren Aabye
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
17th century
16th century
Places
France
Italy
Germany
Naples (Italy)
Florence (Italy)
United States
Institutions
Université de Paris
Collège de France, Paris
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