Thesis ID: CBB001561256

Quantum Theory and Aquinas's Doctrine on Matter (2008)

unapi

Grove, Stanley F. (Author)


Catholic University of America
Wallace, William A.


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Advisor: Wallace, William A.
Physical Details: 329 pp.
Language: English

***** The Aristotelian conception of the material principle, deepened by Aquinas, is today widely misunderstood and largely alien to modern mathematical physics, despite the latter's preoccupation with matter and the spatiotemporal. The present dissertation seeks to develop a coherent understanding of matter in the Aristotelian-Thomistic sense, and to apply it to some key interpretive issues in quantum physics. I begin with a brief historical analysis of the Aristotelian, Newtonian ("classical"), and modern (quantum) approaches to physics, in order to highlight their commonality as well as their differences. Next, matter-- especially prime matter--is investigated, in an Aristotelian-Thomistic perspective, under several rationes : as principle of individuation, as principle of extension or spatiality, as principle of corruptibility, as related to essence and existence, and as ground of intelligibility. An attempt is made to order these different rationes according to primordiality. A number of topics concerning the formal structure of hylomorphic being are then addressed: elementarity, virtual presence, the "dispositions of matter," entia vialia , natural minima, atomism, the nature of local motion, the plenum and instantaneous action at a distance--all with a view to their incorporation in a unified account of formed matter at or near the elementary level. Finally I take up several interpretive problems in quantum physics which were introduced early in the dissertation, and show how the material and formal principles expounded in the central chapters can render these problems intelligible. Thus I propose that wave and particle aspects in the quantum realm are related substantially rather than accidentally, and that characteristics of substantial (prime) matter and substantial form are therefore being evidenced directly at this level--in the reversibility of the wave-particle transition, in the spatial and temporal instantaneity of quantum events, and in the probabilism encountered in such phenomena. I offer related hypotheses for Heisenberg uncertainty and for quantum nonlocality. In closing, I address some strengths and weaknesses in others' work on quantum interpretation in the light of Aristotelian principles. Three Appendices explore further aspects of matter as a cosmic principle. ***** References ***** * References (112) *****

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 69/12 (2009).


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561256/

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Authors & Contributors
Greco, Pietro
Younesie, Mostafa
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Stöltzner, Michael
Silva, José Filipe
Ruetsche, Laura
Journals
Revue International de Philosophie
Philosophy of Science
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Publishers
Fordham University
Duquesne University
University of Notre Dame Press
Princeton University Press
Oxford University Press
Johns Hopkins University
Concepts
Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Matter theory
Form (philosophy)
People
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Aristotle
Averroes
Whitehead, Alfred North
Von Neumann, John
Time Periods
Medieval
20th century
Ancient
20th century, early
Early modern
Modern
Places
Greece
Germany
Berlin (Germany)
Institutions
Berlin Group (Philosophy)
Vienna Circle
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