Thesis ID: CBB001561160

Making Race: Biology and the Evolution of the Race Concept in 20th Century American Thought (2008)

unapi

Yudell, Michael (Author)


Columbia University
Rosner, David


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Advisor: Rosner, David
Physical Details: 409 pp.
Language: English

At the dawn of the 21 st century the idea of race--the belief that the peoples of the world can be organized into biologically distinctive groups, each with its own discrete physical, social and intellectual characteristics--is seen by most natural and social scientists as unsound and unscientific. Race and racism, while drawn from the visual cues of human diversity, are ideas with a measurable past, identifiable present, and uncertain future. They are concepts that change with time and place; the changes themselves products of a range of variables including time, place, geography, politics, science, and economics. As much as scientists once thought that race and racism were reflections of physical or biological differences, today social scientists, with help from colleagues in the natural sciences, have shown that the once scientific concept of race is in fact a product of history with an unmistakable impact on the American story. This dissertation examines the history of the biological race concept during the 20 th century, studying how the biological sciences helped to shape thinking about human difference. This work argues that in the 20 th century biology and genetics became the arbiter of the meaning of race. This work also brings the story of the evolution of the race concept to the present by examining the early impact of the genomic sciences on race, and by placing it in a contemporary public health context.

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 69/10 (2009). Pub. no. AAT 3333492.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561160/

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Authors & Contributors
Ernesto Schwartz-Marín
Wade, Peter
Anderson, Warwick H.
Hyun, Jaehwan
Kent, Michael
Ceccarelli, David
Journals
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Social Studies of Science
Current Anthropology
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
History of Science
Publishers
University of Minnesota
University of California, Riverside
University of Chicago Press
State University of New York Press
Duke University Press
American Philosophical Society
Concepts
Genetics
Race
Biology
Physical anthropology
Science and race
Genomics
People
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Shapiro, Harry Lionel
Müller, Hermann Joseph
Fisher, Ronald Aylmer
Wright, Sewall
Simpson, George Gaylord
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
Modern
Places
United States
Great Britain
Bogotá (Colombia)
Hawaii (U.S.)
Islands of the Pacific
Colombia
Institutions
Human Genome Project
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