Applegarth, Risa (Author)
Other Grounds: Popular Genres and the Rhetoric of Anthropology, 1900-1940 , examines how gender, race, and genre interact in a discipline's bid for scientific status. As anthropology professionalized early in the twentieth century, the ethnographic monograph became the primary site for legitimate scientific knowledge, and many practitioners--especially women and Native Americans--found their concerns and knowledge practices marginalized. These marginalized professionals responded creatively to the monograph's ascendance by developing alternative genres flexible and capacious enough to accommodate their intellectual and rhetorical goals. This study recovers a proliferation of alternative genres, including field autobiographies, folklore collections, and ethnographic novels, that rhetors created in the early twentieth century to access rhetorical resources unavailable in the discipline's privileged forms. I demonstrate that marginalized practitioners, including Gladys Reichard, Ruth Underhill, Ann Axtell Morris, Frank Applegate, Luther Standing Bear, and others, used these hybrid genres to influence professional practice and to intervene in broader debates taking place outside professional boundaries--debates, for instance, over indigenous land rights and federal Indian education policy. For scholars in rhetoric, this project offers a critical vocabulary for analyzing spatial-rhetorical practices, by (1) connecting contemporary genre theory with studies of spatial rhetorics, (2) analyzing a range of spatial tropes and topoi, and (3) introducing for critical use such terms as rhetorical scarcity, rhetorical trajectories , and rhetorical recruitment . Ultimately, this project critiques the power of spatial representations to naturalize relations of domination, and recovers inventive rhetorical strategies that use spatial representations to call for--and create--knowledge that demands ethical response and action. References References (583)
...MoreDescription Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 70/07 (2010). Pub. no. AAT 3366302.
Book
Melissa N. Stein;
(2015)
Measuring Manhood: Race and the Science of Masculinity, 1830-1934
Article
Nurse, Andrew;
(2007)
The Ambiguities of Disciplinary Professionalization: The State and Cultural Dynamics of Canadian Inter-war Anthropology
Article
Ribeiro, Adelia Maria Miglievich;
(2008)
Marina de Vasconcellos e as ciências sociais cariocas: a perspectiva dos círculos sociais
Book
Rosella Perugi;
(2019)
Altrove: Viaggiatrici italiane nell’Europa del Nord
Book
Cole, Sally Cooper;
(2003)
Ruth Landes: A Life in Anthropology
Chapter
Claire G. Jones;
(2018)
‘All Your Dreadful Scientific Things’: Women, Science and Education in the Years Around 1900
Article
Rusert, Britt;
(2013)
Delany's Comet: Fugitive Science and the Speculative Imaginary of Emancipation
Article
Hesketh, Ian;
(2015)
A Good Darwinian? Winwood Reade and the Making of a Late Victorian Evolutionary Epic
Article
Kronfeldner, Maria E.;
(2009)
“If there is nothing beyond the organic...” Heredity and Culture at the Boundaries of Anthropology in the Work of Alfred L. Kroeber
Chapter
Nock, David A.;
(2007)
Stephen Leacock: The Not-So-Funny Story of His Evolutionary Ethnology and Canada's First Peoples
Book
Jeater, Diana;
(2007)
Law, Language, and Science: The Invention of the “Native Mind” in Southern Rhodesia, 1890--1930
Article
Biehn, Kersten Jacobson;
(2009)
“Monkeys, Babies, Idiots” and “Primitives”: Nature-Nurture Debates and Philanthropic Foundation Support for American Anthropology in the 1920s and 1930s
Article
Lafferton, Emese;
(2007)
The Magyar Moustache: The Faces of Hungarian State Formation, 1867--1918
Article
Zimmerman, Andrew;
(2006)
“What Do You Really Want in German East Africa, Herr Professor?” Counterinsurgency and the Science Effect in Colonial Tanzania
Article
Bruce Kapferer;
(2014)
A Note on Gluckman’s 1930s Fieldwork in Natal
Chapter
Bruckner, Sierra A.;
(2003)
Spectacles of (Human) Nature: Commercial Ethnography between Leisure, Learning, and Schaulust
Article
Segalla, Spencer D.;
(2003)
Georges Hardy and Educational Ethnology in French Morocco, 1920--26
Article
Kuklick, Henrika;
(2006)
“Humanity in the Chrysalis Stage”: Indigenous Australians in the Anthropological Imagination, 1899--1926
Article
Johnston, Ewan;
(2005)
Reinventing Fiji at 19th-Century and Early 20th-Century Exhibitions
Book
O'Hanlon, Michael;
Welsch, Robert Louis;
(2000)
Hunting the Gatherers: Ethnographic Collectors and Agency in Melanesia, 1870s-1930s
Be the first to comment!