Thesis ID: CBB001560997

A Historical Discourse Analysis of the Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Body in Secondary Biology Textbooks (2006)

unapi

Bowers, Neil Thomas (Author)


Miami University
Hofmann, Richard


Publication Date: 2006
Edition Details: Advisor: Hofmann, Richard
Physical Details: 91 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation applies the archeological concepts developed by Michel Foucault to a study of thirteen biology textbooks (1993-2004) in order to develop an understanding of 'purchased truths' concerning cancer. This study focuses on the construction of the health/illness dialogue concerning cancer within the textbooks and not the meaning that the individual makes from reading the text; as such this study concerns itself with social truths rather than the search for an individual awareness of names, dates, or places. This study investigates the practices that allow the creation of dialogues that are inserted into a biology textbook and looks at how discursive formations create the 'truth regime' from which the biology textbook is said to speak. Using the Foucaultian themes of 'event', 'emergence', 'enunciation', and 'exteriority' a new reading of topics concerning cancer emerge from biology textbooks. Cancer is a disease that will impact the lives of countless individuals but coverage devoted to the pathology of cancer in secondary biology textbooks is very limited and no study textbook devoted a whole chapter to the discussion of cancer. There is an identified reduction in the number of pages and depth of coverage devoted to cancer in the newer biology texts compared to the older texts. Humans are pictured more than plants or animals in presentations concerning cancer with emphasis being placed on the digitalization of human cells via the scanning electron microscope. When the whole body is presented it is seldom located within the technology of disease diagnosis and treatment but rather is posed for specific social control. Just as each digitized picture of the cancerous cell in the texts is used to create a story so too are the pictures of the whole body in action. Possible story lines offered by the publishing houses concerning the reaction of the body to cancer are shown to intermingle with risk factor analysis to project a sense of Foucaultian 'governmentality' based on assumed control and self regulation by the informed reader. In conclusion a procedure is suggested to further analyze additional textbooks concerning biological/educational issues that have been recast as social problems.

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Description A Foucaultian conceptual analysis of the presentation of cancer in thirteen biology textbooks from 1993 to 2004. Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 67/06 (2006): 2105. UMI pub. no. 3221030.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001560997/

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Authors & Contributors
Alexander Artikis
Nikos Katzouris
Ralf Klinkenberg
Nikos Giatrakos
Dimitrios Zissis
George Paliouras
Journals
Science
Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science
Social History of Medicine
Past and Present
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Journal of Literature and Science
Publishers
Springer
University of Chicago Press
Rowman & Littlefield
University of South Florida
Concepts
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Cancer; tumors
Historiography
Public health
Historical method
People
Foucault, Michel
Old, Lloyd J.
Koyré, Alexandre
Canguilhem, Georges
Beckett, Samuel
Bachelard, Gaston
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
Places
United States
France
Australia
India
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