Thesis ID: CBB001560893

A Comparative Study of Six Decades of General Science Textbooks: Evaluating the Evolution of Science Content (2008)

unapi

Lewis, Anna (Author)


University of South Florida
Zeidler, Dana L.


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Advisor: Zeidler, Dana L.
Physical Details: 252 pp.
Language: English

This study examined science textbooks over time to better understand the science content expectations that the U.S. educational system deems appropriate for 8th and 9th grade science students. The study attempted to answer the questions: (1) What specific science content has been presented via the textbook from 1952 to 2008? (2) Within which areas and in what way does the science content change? (3) Are new scientific findings reflected in 8th and 9th grade U.S. general science textbooks? Twenty-six themes were identified which reflect five areas in science: Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science, Biology, and Process of Science. Trends in science content in U.S. 8th and 9th grade general science textbooks, as revealed by this data sample, indicated no statistically significant change in depth of coverage in Physics and Process of Science over the past 60 years, no significant change in depth of coverage in Earth Science and Biology in the last 40 years, and no significant change in coverage in Chemistry over the last 30 years. Additionally, a total of sixteen new discoveries were found in the textbook sample. For classroom teachers this information may alert them to the necessity of going beyond the textbook in preparing students for life in a global society. In educational practice, this research supports and reinforces the need for inquiry learning and socioscientific curricula. It may also influence educators to challenge assumptions regarding the value and selection of the traditional classic science content.

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Description Explores five subject areas---chemistry, physics, earth science, biology, and process of science---in 8th- and 9th-grade American general science textbooks from about 1950 to the present. Cited in ProQuest Diss. & Thes. . ProQuest Doc. ID 304460427.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001560893/

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Authors & Contributors
Shapiro, Adam R.
Patricia J. Smith
Usenov, Galymzhan
Campaner, Raffaella
Suleimenov, Pirimbek
Gabbani, Carlo
Journals
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Studies in History of Biology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Social Studies of Science
Science and Education
Publishers
University of California, Riverside
Miami University
Ball State University
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Carocci Editore
Concepts
Textbooks
Science education and teaching
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Evolution
People
Mansurov, Zulkhair Aimukhametovich
Müller, Hermann Joseph
Scopes, John Thomas
Revelle, Roger
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Turks
Glass, Bentley
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
Europe
Istanbul (Turkey)
St. Petersburg (Russia)
Turkey
Russia
Institutions
Mekteb-i Harbiye (War school) (Istanbul, Turkey)
International Biological Program
International Geophysical Year (IGY)
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