Kaplan, Judith R. H. (Author)
This dissertation addresses a significant gap in the historiography of science: the nature of the language sciences as "science." Focusing on disciplinary and intellectual developments in the context of Imperial Germany (1871-1918), the project anticipates, complicates, and helps to explain a widely recognized theoretical shift, namely, the shift from a diachronic (historical) orientation to a synchronic (structural) approach to the "science" of language. The dissertation links this theoretical shift to changes in the evidentiary foundations of two sub-fields: comparative-historical linguistics [ Sprachwissenschaft ] and oriental philology [Orientalistik ]. By pursuing the histories of these sub-fields in tandem, it shows that interest in "living language" during the Imperial period--fueled by diverse investments, for instance, in modern language instruction and imperial expansion--contributed to the growth and fragmentation of German linguistic and philological research. Though it was often used descriptively to refer to modern languages, I argue that the phrase "living language" took on theoretical significance as linguists and philologists sought to reconcile contemporary data with ancient evidence of language change. The professional biography of F. C. Andreas (1846-1930) structures and informs the project. As one who straddled the sub-fields of comparative and Iranian philology while pursuing historical hypotheses at a variety of time depths, Andreas shows how work on living languages drove intellectual and disciplinary change. I draw on his correspondence, travelogues, manuscript drafts, and student testimonials in addition to other archival, published primary, and secondary sources in the dissertation. By integrating the histories of Sprachwissenschaft and Orientalistik, my research raises fundamental questions about disciplinarity. In some cases, communities coalesced around methodology; in others, practitioners banded together for in-depth study of a given culture, language, or geographic region. In this way, the philological traditions of nineteenth-century Germany gave rise to fields as diverse as theoretical linguistics and area studies. Presented as a complicated case situated between the study of nature and culture, this account of the history of linguistics calls for a variegated and contextual definition of "science" that does not straightforwardly oppose the "humanities" of today.
...MoreDescription Explores the development of comparative-historical linguistics and oriental philology, focusing on the work of F. C. Andreas (1846-1930). Cited in ProQuest Diss. & Thes. (2012). ProQuest Doc. ID 1039268728.
Article
Kaplan, Judith;
(2013)
“Voices of the People”: Linguistic Research Among Germany's Prisoners of War During World War I
(/isis/citation/CBB001213792/)
Article
Kaplan, Judith;
(2013)
“Voices of the People”: Linguistic Research among Germany's Prisoners of War during World War I
(/isis/citation/CBB001320232/)
Thesis
Pourciau, Sarah M.;
(2007)
Explications: Etymology as Language Science, 1822--1941
(/isis/citation/CBB001560819/)
Chapter
Burchardt, Lothar;
(2005)
The School of Oriental Languages at the University of Berlin---Forging the Cadres of German Imperialism?
(/isis/citation/CBB000774971/)
Book
Pugach, Sara Elizabeth Berg;
(2012)
Africa in Translation: A History of Colonial Linguistics in Germany and Beyond, 1814--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB001212521/)
Article
Bouterse, Jeroen;
Karstens, Bart;
(2015)
A Diversity of Divisions: Tracing the History of the Demarcation between the Sciences and the Humanities
(/isis/citation/CBB001551432/)
Book
Mees, Bernard;
(2008)
The Science of the Swastika
(/isis/citation/CBB001035880/)
Thesis
Lindsey J. Brandt;
(2015)
Tangled up in truths: German Literary Conceptions of Nature between Romantic Science and Objective Empiricism
(/isis/citation/CBB569840498/)
Article
Kaltenbrunner, Wolfgang;
(2010)
Literary Positivism? Scientific Theories and Methods in the Work of Sainte-Beuve (1804--1869) and Wilhelm Scherer (1841--1886)
(/isis/citation/CBB001024389/)
Book
Petsche, Hans-Joachim;
(2009)
Herman Graßmann
(/isis/citation/CBB001022164/)
Book
Petsche, Hans-Joachim;
Kannenberg, Lloyd;
Keßler, Gottfried;
Liskowacka, Jolanta;
(2009)
Hermann Graßmann. Roots and Traces. Autographs and Unknown Documents
(/isis/citation/CBB001022166/)
Book
Petsche, Hans-Joachim;
(2006)
Graßmann
(/isis/citation/CBB000953012/)
Book
Saunders, Barbara;
(2007)
The Debate about Colour Naming in 19th-Century German Philology
(/isis/citation/CBB000850388/)
Article
Haase, Fee-Alexandra;
(2002)
Ars critica: Der Rhetorlehrer Quintilian als Vorbild für Begriffe und Aufgaben von Kritik in neulateinischen Reden und Schriften Deutschlands im 18. Jahrhundert
(/isis/citation/CBB000201113/)
Article
Dunlop, Catherine T.;
(2013)
Mapping a New Kind of European Boundary: The Language Border between Modern France and Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB001320353/)
Article
Kaplan, Judith R. H.;
(2015)
Avestan Studies in Imperial Germany: Sciences of Text and Sound
(/isis/citation/CBB001551403/)
Book
Benes, Tuska;
(2008)
In Babel's Shadow: Language, Philology, and the Nation in Nineteenth-Century Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB000954473/)
Book
Rabault-Feuerhahn, Pascale;
Bach, Dominique;
Willet, Richard;
(2013)
Archives of Origins: Sanskrit, Philology, Anthropology in 19th Century Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB001551504/)
Book
Gerber, Albrecht;
(2010)
Deissmann the Philologist
(/isis/citation/CBB001035939/)
Article
Tomasz Pudłocki;
(2016)
Konferencja naukowa poświęcona pamięci prof. Andrzeja Gawrońskiego (Przemyśl, 1 kwietnia 2016 r.) / Scientific conference dedicated to the memory of Professor Andrzej Gawroński in Przemyśl (1 April, 2016)
(/isis/citation/CBB174398108/)
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