Thesis ID: CBB001560831

A History and Test of Planetary Weather Forecasting (2010)

unapi

Scofield, Bruce (Author)


University of Massachusetts Amherst


Publication Date: 2010
Physical Details: 249 pp.
Language: English

A unique methodology for forecasting weather based on geocentric planetary alignments originated in ancient Mesopotamia. The method, called astrometeorology, was further developed by Greek, Arab, and Renaissance scientists including Ptolemy, Al-Kindi, Tycho Brahe and Joannes Kepler. A major 17th century effort to test the method in a Baconian fashion was made by John Goad. Building on the ideas of Kepler and Goad, I test an isolated component of the method, specifically a correlation between geocentric Sun-Saturn alignments and cold temperatures, using modern daily temperature data from New England, Central England, Prague and other locations. My hypothesis states there is a correlation, shown in daily temperature records, between cooling trends in specific regions and the geocentric alignments of the Sun and the planet Saturn. The hypothesis is supported by a number of tests that show lower temperatures on days when Sun-Saturn alignments occur, especially when near the equinoxes. The astronomy of this positioning suggests that tidal forces on the atmosphere may be part of a mechanism that would explain the apparent effect. The abandonment of planetary weather forecasting by the intellectual elite in 16 th and 17 th century Europe is next organized as a history and discussion. In the final section, applications of the methodology to climate cycles is explored, particularly in regard to a 1536-year recurring cycle of outer planets and a cycle of similar length found in climate records. In addition, an account of biological processes that are structured around astronomical cycles is presented.

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Description Includes a discussion of the historical efforts to predict weather based on astonomical/astrological allignments, including a 17th-century test of the idea by John Goad. Cited in ProQuest Diss. & Thes. : doc. no. 3409844.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001560831/

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Authors & Contributors
Burnett, Charles
Claire Hall
Cataldi, Raffaele
Panzica, Aurora
Vito Rovigo
Weyer, Jost
Journals
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Physics in Perspective
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Indian Journal of History of Science
Publishers
Kegan Paul International
Edizioni Osiride
Casa Editrice Persiani
Springer Spektrum
Salerno Editrice
Edwin Mellen Press
Concepts
Astrology
Astronomy
Meteorology
Solar system; planets
Weather forecasting
Cosmology
People
Ptolemy
al-Kindī, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqub ibn Isḥāq
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni
Pomponazzi, Pietro
Cremonini, Cesare
Aryabhata I
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
Renaissance
Early modern
17th century
18th century
Places
Italy
China
Middle and Near East
Bologna (Italy)
Greece
Austria
Institutions
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze
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