Thesis ID: CBB001560771

River of Gray Gold: Cultural and Material Changes in the Land of Ores, Country of Minerals, 1719--1839 (2012)

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Chambers, Mark Milton (Author)


State University of New York at Stony Brook
Sellers, Christopher


Publication Date: 2012
Edition Details: Advisor: Sellers, Christopher
Physical Details: 310 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation uncovers a narrative about Indians, Europeans, and Americans who created a mining amalgam. Long before the technological exchange that extended across the Atlantic to the United States, Native American and European miners engaged in complicated interactions regarding their environmental knowledge and their respective prospecting, extracting, and smelting methods. In effect, between 1719 and 1839 miners interacted to create a cross-cultural dialogue that involved a hybrid of mining techniques that shaped their attitudes about each other during multiple encounters on the mining frontier. This study also shows that Native Americans, despite the limitations of their technologies, engaged in yet another form of environmental manipulation as opposed to positing a pre-colonial past of ecological harmony. The examination of the convergence of Indian and European mining practices highlights Native American knowledge and technological experiences that are most often ignored. Without Native American influence European style mining development would have unrolled far more slowly. By the early nineteenth-century, guided by technological advancement, travelers, geologists, and miners had made their way west to survey the Missouri lead mines, and to promote the region's resource potential. American miners believed the mining frontier-borderland to be incomplete and only expected it to become complete by introducing more advanced mechanical interventions. Assumptions about material advantage in modernization caused Euro-Americans and Europeans' to question the knowledge and expertise of Native Americans and French settlers whose practices enabled them to ensue America's "civilizing" project. American miners viewed technology as a means to replace the "primitive" methods with European practices, thereby embarking on a program to civilize the mining frontier and ultimately erase any remnant of Indian traditions.

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Description On cross-cultural interaction in the Americas related to mining practices. Cited in ProQuest Diss. & Thes. (2012). ProQuest Doc. ID 1030442664.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001560771/

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Authors & Contributors
Escamilla-González, Francisco Omar
Mathias Harzhauser
Morelos-Rodríguez, Lucero
Isabel Fay Barton
D'Angelo, Fabio
Christa Riedl-Dorn
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Natura Alpina, Rivista della Società di Scienze Naturali del Trentino
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Global History
History of Science
Publishers
Geological Society of America
Cierre edizioni
Univ. Chicago Press
Böhlaus Nachfolger
Concepts
Mineralogy
Earth sciences
Geology
Mines and mining
Natural history
Mountains
People
Tyson, Philip T.
Werner, Abraham Gottlob
Winchell, Newton Horace
Walker, John
Stanislaw, Staszic
Siebold, Philipp Franz von
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
16th century
20th century
15th century
Places
Italy
United States
Europe
Canada
Brazil
Alps (Europe)
Institutions
Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA)
University of Edinburgh
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
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