Sun, Xiaochun (Author)
This dissertation studies how science was related to the Northern Song state in 10th- through 12th-century China. It investigates how the development of sciences differed from each other depending on their relevance to the governance of imperial state. It focuses on three Chinese sciences: astronomy, medicine and alchemy. They were related to the aims of the imperial government in different ways so that they present different pictures of development during the period. Astronomy was politically important to the imperial state because a good astronomical system indicated the legitimacy of rule and symbolized good governance. This political relevance made astronomy a state enterprise. Astronomy received sustained organizational and financial support from the Northern Song imperial government. This accounts for the many achievements during the period. Medicine experienced unprecedented development when the Northern Song rulers and government came to regard medicine as embodying benevolent governance. The Northern Song government showed remarkable activism in both production and dissemination of medical knowledge. The active involvement of scholar-officials also helped shape the development of medicine during the period. The government treated astronomy and medicine in different ways. On the one hand, astronomy was seen as a sort of secret science of unique political interest to the imperial ruler, meticulously monopolized by the imperial government. This monopoly had its negative impact on astronomy. The changes were often limited within the conventional framework. The government would not support a daring research agenda that fell outside the political needs of the imperial state. Medicine, on the other hand, was broadly encouraged in its study. The government spread medical knowledge as widely as possible, as part of the agenda of empire-building. Alchemy, however, was in stark contrast to astronomy and medicine in its relation to the state. Being regarded as an occult knowledge that belonged to the realm of self-cultivation, it hardly received any subsidy from the imperial government. This absence of regular governmental support caused alchemy to stagnate, and to shift its focus from external alchemy to internal alchemy, which was not so much affected by governmental support.
...MoreDescription The focus is on astronomy, medicine, and alchemy. Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/11 (2008). Pub. no. AAT 3292077.
Article
Dong, Yuyu;
(2008)
A Study on the Performance of the Northern Song Government's Managing Astronomical Activities by Analyzing Fengyuan Li Reform
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Article
Han, Jishao;
(2007)
A New Inquiry into the Taoist Text Thirty-six Methods for Bringing Solids into Aqueous Solution
(/isis/citation/CBB000933496/)
Thesis
Yan Liu;
(2015)
Toxic Cures: Poisons and Medicines in Medieval China
(/isis/citation/CBB849633602/)
Article
Han, Jishao;
(2006)
Alchemy and Copper-Smelting in Song Dynasty
(/isis/citation/CBB000630905/)
Article
Han, Jishao;
(2008)
External Alchemy and the Science of the TCM Formula in the Song Dynasty
(/isis/citation/CBB000933534/)
Article
Sun, Xiaochun;
(2006)
Calendar-Testing in the Song Calendar Reform and Ancient Chinese Planetary Astrology
(/isis/citation/CBB001020786/)
Article
Ma, Liping;
(2008)
Position of the Sun in Ancient Chinese Records of Solar Eclipses
(/isis/citation/CBB000933512/)
Book
Jongtae Lim;
Francesca Bray;
(2019)
Science and Confucian Statecraft in East Asia
(/isis/citation/CBB701454004/)
Article
Qiao, Xunxiang;
(2006)
The Technology of Orientation and Levelling in Yingzao Fashi
(/isis/citation/CBB001020743/)
Article
Liu, Shu-fen;
(2006)
Between self-cultivation and the monastic code: tea and medicinal soup during the Tang and Song Dynasties
(/isis/citation/CBB000701136/)
Article
Sun, Xiaochun;
Han, Yi;
(2014)
The Northern Song State’s Financial Support for Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB001202417/)
Article
Chu, Ping-yi;
(2006)
Narrations of histories of medicine from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Confucian physician
(/isis/citation/CBB000701137/)
Thesis
Simonis, Fabien;
(2010)
Mad Acts, Mad Speech, and Mad People in Late Imperial Chinese Law and Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB001561116/)
Thesis
Jinsong Guo;
(2019)
Knowing Number: Mathematics, Astronomy, and the Changing Culture of Learning in Middle-Period China, 1100–1300
(/isis/citation/CBB918689629/)
Article
Hofer, Theresia;
(2009)
Socio-Economic Dimensions of Tibetan Medicine in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China
(/isis/citation/CBB001020985/)
Book
Pregadio, Fabrizio;
(2006)
Great Clarity: Daoism and Alchemy in Early Medieval China
(/isis/citation/CBB000741905/)
Article
Jami, Catherine;
(2010)
Experts en Sciences Mathématiques et Projets Impériaux sous le Règne de Kangxi
(/isis/citation/CBB001252106/)
Thesis
Skar, Lowell Dean;
(2003)
Golden Elixir Alchemy: The Formation of the Southern Lineage of Taoism and the Transformation of Medieval China
(/isis/citation/CBB001562360/)
Chapter
Tj Hinrichs;
(2011)
Governance Through Medical Texts and the Role of Print
(/isis/citation/CBB175283343/)
Book
Shail, Andrew;
Howie, Gillian;
(2005)
Menstruation: A Cultural History
(/isis/citation/CBB000930580/)
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