Article ID: CBB001553383

John Tyndall and the Early History of Diamagnetism (2015)

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John Tyndall, Irish-born natural philosopher, completed his PhD at the University of Marburg in 1850 while starting his first substantial period of research into the phenomenon of diamagnetism. This paper provides a detailed analysis and evaluation of his contribution to the understanding of magnetism and of the impact of this work on establishing his own career and reputation; it was instrumental in his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1852 and as Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution in 1853. Tyndall's interactions and relationships with Michael Faraday, William Thomson, Julius Plücker and others are explored, alongside his contributions to experimental practice and to emerging theory. Tyndall's approach, challenging Faraday's developing field theory with a model of diamagnetic polarity and the effect of magnetic forces acting in couples, was based on his belief in the importance of underlying molecular structure, an idea which suffused his later work, for example in relation to the study of glaciers and to the interaction of substances with radiant heat.

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Authors & Contributors
Baldwin, Melinda Clare
Browne, E. Janet
Blumtritt, Oskar
Buchwald, Jed Z.
Daub, Edward E.
Dawson, Gowan
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Philosophia Naturalis
Publishers
Carocci Editore
Les Belles Lettres
Oxford University Press
Pickering & Chatto
University of Pittsburgh Press
World Scientific
Concepts
Physics
Correspondence and corresponding
Natural philosophy
Mountaineering
Popularization
Professions and professionalization
People
Tyndall, John
Faraday, Michael
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron
Babbage, Charles
Maxwell, James Clerk
Pasteur, Louis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
13th century
14th century
15th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Germany
British Isles
Europe
England
Institutions
Royal Institution of Great Britain
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