Article ID: CBB001551883

Alexander Robertson (1834--1908): Glasgow's Pioneer Aphasiologist and Epileptologist (2015)

unapi

Alexander Robertson (1834--1908) was a Glasgow physician whose professional career was involved mainly with institutional-based practice but who published significant insights into the anatomical background to aphasia (1867) and the mechanisms of focal epileptogenesis (1869). His aphasiology ideas, including his suggestion that disconnection between cerebral centers involved in speech was responsible for the phenomenon, made him one of the earliest members of the late-nineteenth-century school of aphasia diagram makers. His view of epileptogenesis was that contralateral convulsing arose from irritation in a local area of pathology on the surface of the cerebral cortex after the irritation spread to a cortical motor center and then down the motor pathway to the striatum, while spreading within the cortex itself caused loss of consciousness. This interpretation contains much of the essence of the present-day understanding of cortical epileptogenesis. The origin of this interpretation is often attributed to John Hughlings Jackson, but Robertson published the idea in full a year or two prior to Jackson. However, Robertson's original insights were hardly noticed at the time they were published and have since almost entirely been ignored.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001551883/

Similar Citations

Article Richard Leblanc; (2022)
The memory for words: Armand Trousseau on aphasia (/isis/citation/CBB729220708/)

Article Mervyn J. Eadie; (2017)
Epilepsy, Ammon’s Horn Sclerosis, and Camille Bouchet (/isis/citation/CBB823141589/)

Article Eadie, M. J.; (2009)
The Role of Focal Epilepsy in the Development of Jacksonian Localization (/isis/citation/CBB000953426/)

Article Eadie, Mervyn J.; Bladin, Peter F.; (2010)
The Idea of Epilepsy as a Disease Per Se (/isis/citation/CBB001034926/)

Article York, George K.; (2009)
Localization of Language Function in the Twentieth Century (/isis/citation/CBB000953427/)

Article Vassilopoulos, D.; Poulakou-Rebelakou, E.; (2011)
The Three Last Years of Manuel II Palaeologus' Reign between Two Stroke Attacks: Aphasia or Not? (/isis/citation/CBB001211238/)

Book Richard Leblanc; (2020)
Radical Treatment: Wilder Penfield's Life in Neuroscience (/isis/citation/CBB617044178/)

Article Hor, Jyh Yung; Stahnisch, Frank W.; (2013)
NeurHistAlert 18 (/isis/citation/CBB001320617/)

Article Ravindra Arya; (2018)
Ancient Indian Concepts About Phenomenology, Biology, and Therapeutics of Epilepsy (/isis/citation/CBB647783084/)

Book Krämer, Günter; (2005)
Kleines Lexikon der Epileptologie (/isis/citation/CBB001420783/)

Article Devinsky, Janna; Lowenstein, Daniel; McElrea, Richard; (2009)
Harold Shaw and the Ross Sea Party: Epilepsy in the Antarctic (/isis/citation/CBB000953435/)

Chapter John R. R. Christie; (2018)
Chemical Glasgow and its Entrepreneurs, 1760-1860 (/isis/citation/CBB370366316/)

Article Johnston, Sean F.; (2006)
The Physical Tourist Physics in Glasgow: A Heritage Tour (/isis/citation/CBB000740756/)

Article Gründler, Jens; (2012)
Lebensläufe nach der Entlassung aus einer psychiatrischen Anstalt, Glasgow 1875--1921 (/isis/citation/CBB001421895/)

Article Eadie, Mervyn J.; (2015)
William Henry Broadbent (1835--1907) as a Neurologist (/isis/citation/CBB001551873/)

Article Pech, Anja; Hou, Craig; Johnson, Julene K.; (2012)
Hermann Oppenheim's Observations about Music in Aphasia (/isis/citation/CBB001211244/)

Book Oliver Hochadel; Agustí Nieto-Galan; (2018)
Urban Histories of Science: Making Knowledge in the City, 1820-1940 (/isis/citation/CBB782667249/)

Authors & Contributors
Leblanc, Richard
Eadie, Mervyn J.
Ravindra Arya
Gründler, Jens
York, George K.
Vassilopoulos, D.
Journals
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Physics in Perspective
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte
Publishers
Thieme
Routledge
McGill-Queen's University Press
Brill
Concepts
Neurosciences
Aphasia
Epilepsy
Brain localization
Neurology
Neurological diseases
People
Jackson, John Hughlings
Dunn, Robert (1799-1877)
Bouchet, Camille
Broadbent, William Henry
Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de
Winslow, Jacques-Bénigne
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Renaissance
Medieval
Places
Glasgow (Scotland)
Athens (Greece)
Antarctica
Dublin (Ireland)
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Lisbon (Portugal)
Institutions
British Association for the Advancement of Science
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment