Cornel, Tabea (Author)
The originator of phrenology, F. J. Gall (1758--1828), saw himself as a natural scientist and physiologist. His approach consisted of brain anatomy but also of palpating skulls and inferring mental faculties. Unlike some of the philosophical principles underlying Gall's work, his conception of sex/gender has not yet been examined in detail. In this article, I will focus on Gall's treatment of men and women, his idea of sex differences, and how far an assumed existence of dichotomous sexes influenced his work. In examining his primary writings, I will argue that Gall held some contradictory views concerning the origin and manifestation of sex/gender characteristics, which were caused by the collision of his naturalistic ideas and internalized gender stereotypes. I will conclude that Gall did not aim at deducing or legitimizing sex/gender relations scientifically, but that he tried to express metaphysical reasons for a given social order in terms of functional brain mechanisms.
...MoreArticle Chátal, Alexandr (2014) Jiří Procháska (1749--1820): Part 2: “De structura nervorum”---Studies on a Structure of the Nervous System. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences (pp. 1-25).
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Stanley Finger;
(2021)
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Draaisma, Douwe;
Conradi, Matthijs;
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Gall's Visit to the Netherlands
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Stanley Finger;
(2020)
Gall’s German Enemies
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John van Wyhe;
(2020)
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim: The St. Paul of Phrenology
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Paul Eling;
(2022)
Phrenology’s frontal sinus problem: An insurmountable obstruction?
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Marc Renneville;
(2020)
Matter Over Mind? The Rise and Fall of Phrenology in Nineteenth-Century France
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Harry Whitaker;
Gonia Jarema;
(2017)
The Split Between Gall and Spurzheim (1813–1818)
(/isis/citation/CBB914152914/)
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Eglė Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė;
Paul Eling;
Stanley Finger;
(2017)
The Reception of Gall’s Organology in Early-Nineteenth-Century Vilnius
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Jacob Lauge Thomassen;
Simon Beierholm;
(2020)
Franz Joseph Gall Came to Copenhagen, and for a Brief Moment the Brain Was the Talk of the Town
(/isis/citation/CBB935430086/)
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Harry A. Whitaker;
(2020)
La Revanche De Gall
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Piazza, Marco;
(2005)
Maine de Biran e Gall. Una tappa emblematica nella ricezione francese della frenologia
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Gül A. Russell;
(2020)
The Phrenological Illustrations of George Cruickshank (1792–1878): A Satire on Phrenology or Human Nature?
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Guillin, Vincent;
(2012)
Le penchant biologique de la sociologie comtienne: La question de l'égalité des sexes
(/isis/citation/CBB001251994/)
Article
Bittel, Carla;
(2013)
Woman, Know Thyself: Producing and Using Phrenological Knowledge in 19th-Century America
(/isis/citation/CBB001253064/)
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