Article ID: CBB001551434

The Invisible and Indeterminable Value of Ecology: From Malaria Control to Ecological Research in the American South (2015)

unapi

This essay tells the story of the Emory University Field Station, a malaria research station in southwest Georgia that operated from 1939 to 1958. Using the tools of environmental history and the history of science, it examines the station's founding, its fieldwork, and its place within the broader history of malaria control, eradication, and research. A joint effort of Emory University, the U.S. Public Health Service, and the Communicable Disease Center (CDC), this station was closely aligned with a broader movement of ideas about tropical diseases across the globe, but it also offers a case study of how science in the field can veer from mainstream thinking and official policy. As the CDC and other disease-fighting organizations were moving toward a global strategy of malaria eradication through the use of DDT, the Emory Field Station developed a postsanitarian approach to malaria. Drawing on resistance among American conservationists to environmental transformation in the name of malaria control, the station's staff embraced the science and worldview of ecology in an effort to lighten public health's hand on the land and to link human health to the environment in innovative, if sometimes opaque, ways. This essay, then, argues that the Emory Field Station represents an early confluence of ecology with the biomedical sciences, something very similar to what is now the important discipline of disease ecology.

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Description On the Emory University Field Station, a malaria research station in southwest Georgia that operated from 1939 to 1958.


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Authors & Contributors
Baker, Andrew C.
McCreary, Tyler
Westbrook, Eric C.
Verhave, J. P.
Yeo, I. S.
Zurbrigg, Sheila
Journals
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Korean Journal of Medical History
Journal of Historical Geography
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Routledge India
Georgetown University
University of Chicago Press
Ohio University Press
Louisiana State University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Concepts
Disease and diseases
Malaria
Public health
Medicine
Communicable diseases
Ecology
People
Swellengrebel, Nicolaas Hendrik
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
United States
Southern states (U.S.)
South Asia
Ethiopia
Republic of Liberia
Hong Kong
Institutions
Tennessee Valley Authority
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