Article ID: CBB001551375

Foundations of and Challenges to Electrolyte Chemistry (2015)

unapi

Mathematics is so common-place in modern physics and chemistry that one may not realise how controversial its admittance was to these fields in the eightieth and ninetieth centuries respectively. This paper deals with the controversy during the formation of physical chemistry as a discipline in the late ninetieth and early twentieth centuries and sketches more recent criticisms of the way mathematics has been used in solution chemistry. The controversy initially related particularly to electrolyte chemistry and its emerging use of mathematics to support Arrhenius' theory of ionic dissociation. The impact of mathematics on the field is divided into three phases: that from 1880 to 1920 which was a period of heightened controversy; that from 1920 to 1990 which was a period of relative calm and mathematical development; and finally, that from 1990 to the present which has been a time of reflective criticism of the extensive use of empirical parameters in the emergent mathematics of the twentieth century. It is argued that the current solution to the criticism, as proposed by Heyrovska, is best viewed in the light of the historical development of the controversy.

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Authors & Contributors
Restrepo, Guillermo
Martin-Delgado, Miguel Angel
Barwich, Ann-Sophie
Villaveces, José L.
Simões, Ana I.
Shatashvili, Samson
Journals
Hyle
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science in Context
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Perspectives on Science
Publishers
University of Exeter (United Kingdom)
University of Exeter
Oxford University Press
HYLE Publications
Cambridge University Press
Indiana University
Concepts
Mathematics and its relationship to science
Chemistry
Mathematics
Physics
Controversies and disputes
Discrete mathematics
People
Plato
Maxwell, James Clerk
Pauling, Linus Carl
Grassmann, Hermann Günther
Wiener, Norbert
Wheland, George Willard
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Ancient
Places
Great Britain
United States
Greece
Ireland
India
Institutions
Royal Society of Chemistry
Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
Chemical Society, London
Cambridge University
Biochemical Society, London
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