Book ID: CBB001551127

Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences: From Heresy to Truth (2015)

unapi

Powell, James Lawrence (Author)


Columbia University Press


Publication Date: 2015
Physical Details: xvi + 367 pp.; ill.
Language: English

Over the course of the twentieth century, scientists came to accept four counterintuitive yet fundamental facts about the Earth: deep time, continental drift, meteorite impact, and global warming. When first suggested, each proposition violated scientific orthodoxy and was quickly denounced as scientific--and sometimes religious--heresy. Nevertheless, after decades of rejection, scientists came to accept each theory. The stories behind these four discoveries reflect more than the fascinating push and pull of scientific work. They reveal the provocative nature of science and how it raises profound and sometimes uncomfortable truths as it advances. For example, counter to common sense, the Earth and the solar system are older than all of human existence; the interactions among the moving plates and the continents they carry account for nearly all of the Earth's surface features; and nearly every important feature of our solar system results from the chance collision of objects in space. Most surprising of all, we humans have altered the climate of an entire planet and now threaten the future of civilization. This absorbing scientific history is the only book to describe the evolution of these four ideas from heresy to truth, showing how science works in practice and how it inevitably corrects the mistakes of its practitioners. Scientists can be wrong, but they do not stay wrong. In the process, astonishing ideas are born, tested, and over time take root.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001551127/

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Authors & Contributors
Bento Cavadas
Oreskes, Naomi
Daniele Musumeci
Alessandro Iannace
Stefano Furlani
Smith, A. G. R.
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Nature
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Pavia University Press
Ball State University
Westview Press
Institute of Physics Publishing
Geological Society Publishing House
Free Press
Concepts
Plate tectonics and continental drift
Geology
Earth sciences
Geophysics
Textbooks
Physics
People
Wegener, Alfred Lothar
Jeffreys, Harold
Domenico Lovisato
Steno, Nicolaus
Smith, Alan
Bullard, Edward Crisp
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Spain
Russia
Portugal
England
Romania
Institutions
Australian National University
Geological Society of London
Cambridge University
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