Article ID: CBB001550682

Clara Harrison Town and the Origins of the First Institutional Commitment Law for the “Feebleminded”: Psychologists as Expert Diagnosticians (2014)

unapi

The first law providing for the commitment of feeble-minded individuals in the United States was passed in 1915, in the state of Illinois. House Bill 655 not only allowed for the permanent, involuntary institutionalization of feeble-minded individuals, but it shifted the commitment and discharge authority from the institution superintendents to the courts. Clara Harrison Town, a student of Lightner Witmer, and the state psychologist at the second largest institution for feeble-minded individuals in the country, was instrumental in this law passing and in ensuring that psychologists, for the first time, be viewed as court experts when testifying as to the feeble mindedness of individuals.

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Authors & Contributors
Rembis, Michael Allen
Carroy, Jacqueline
Verena Lehmbrock
Todes, Daniel Philip
Wolff, Stefan L.
Scheideler, Britta
Journals
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
History of the Human Sciences
History of Psychology
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Russian Review
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Publishers
Southern Illinois University Press
Oxford University Press
University of Arizona
Concepts
Science and politics
Psychology
Authority of science
Science and culture
Eugenics
Science and government
People
Vygotsky, Lev Semenovitch
Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich
Wien, Wilhelm
Weeks, Arland Deyett
Richet, Charles Robert
Piéron, Henri
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Illinois (U.S.)
Russia
Italy
Soviet Union
Norway
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