Article ID: CBB001550596

Making a National Vatan in Turkey: Geography Education in the Late Ottoman and Early Republican Periods (2014)

unapi

The concept of homeland, vatan, the essential part of the nation-state establishing the link between the people and the territory, territorializes the national identity by creating a sense of belonging to the sacred soil and turning the imagined boundaries into physical ones. In Turkey, constructing the borders of the national identity and vatan required the transformation of the Ottoman imperial paradigm into a nation-state. Republican reforms were unprecedented in terms of combining Turkish identity with territoriality. With the establishment of the Turkish nation-state, a sense of nationalism substituted servitude to the sultan with loyalty to vatan. This was revolutionary in that the nation was disassociated from Islam and God as the community of believers and from the Ottoman sultan as his loyal servants and now was anchored to the life-giving vatan. This article examines the change in the pedagogy of space in Turkey from the late nineteenth century to the first three decades of the twentieth century, exploring how the mental maps of Turkish people shifted from an imperial to a national scope.

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Authors & Contributors
Etker, Şeref
Günergun, Feza
Nencioni, Giuseppe
Volkan Sarıgül
Aleksandŭr Kostov
Burton, Elise K.
Journals
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Social Studies of Science
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
International Journal of Middle East Studies
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Publishers
Paradigma
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Oxford University Press
Istanbul University
IRCICA
Concepts
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Science and politics
Science and society
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Pharmacy
Technology
People
Tertemiz, Serafettin Tevfik
Midhat, Ahmed
Fenmen, Mehmed Refik
Efendi, Hekimbasi Salih
Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
18th century
16th century
21st century
20th century
Places
Turkey
Ottoman Empire
Portugal
Iran
Middle and Near East
Arctic regions
Institutions
Society for Progress and Cooperation among Military Veterinarians (Askeri Baytarları Terakki ve Teavün Cemiyet-i Umumisi)
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