Crawford, Matthew James (Author)
In 1790, the Spanish Crown sent a “botanist-chemist” to South America to implement production of a chemical extract made from cinchona bark, a botanical medicament from the Andes used throughout the Atlantic World to treat malarial fevers. Even though the botanist-chemist's efforts to produce the extract failed, this episode offers important insight into the role of chemistry in the early modern Atlantic World. Well before the Spanish Crown tried to make it a tool of empire, chemistry provided a vital set of techniques that circulated among a variety of healers, who used such techniques to make botanical medicaments useful and intelligible in new ways.
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Chapter
Moran, Bruce T.;
(2008)
Extracting the Virtues of Nature: Spagyric Remedies and Chemical Metaphors in the Library of Don Vincencio Juan de Lastanosa (1607--1681)
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Bleichmar, Daniela;
(2012)
Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment
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Article
Linda A. Newson;
(2020)
Alchemy and Chemical Medicines in Early Colonial Lima, Peru
(/isis/citation/CBB042314859/)
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Herranz, Jaime Pascual;
(2014)
The Arcane of Cinchona and the New Granada Expedition: The Multi-Dimensional Mind of José Celestino Mutis (1732--1808)
(/isis/citation/CBB001421994/)
Book
Schiebinger, Londa L.;
(2004)
Plants and Empire: Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World
(/isis/citation/CBB000750941/)
Chapter
Padrón, Ricardo;
(2011)
From Abstraction to Allegory: The Imperial Cartography of Vicente de Memije
(/isis/citation/CBB001221174/)
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Lafuente, Antonio;
(2000)
Enlightenment in an Imperial Context: Local Science in the Late-Eighteenth-Century Hispanic World
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Soule, Emily Berquist;
(2014)
The Bishop's Utopia: Envisioning Improvement in Colonial Peru
(/isis/citation/CBB001551930/)
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Figueroa, Marcelo Fabián;
(2012)
Packing Techniques and Political Obedience as Scientific Issues: 18th-Century Medicinal Balsams, Gums and Resins from the Indies to Madrid
(/isis/citation/CBB001210370/)
Thesis
Crawford, Matthew James;
(2009)
Empire's Experts: The Politics of Knowledge in Spain's Royal Monopoly of Quina (1751--1808)
(/isis/citation/CBB001561218/)
Article
Ran Segev;
(2022)
'For the Sciences Migrate, Just Like People': The Case of Botanical Knowledge in the Early Modern Iberian Empires
(/isis/citation/CBB660785500/)
Thesis
Widders, Evan;
(2005)
Science, Medicine, and Criollo Culture in Late-Colonial New Spain
(/isis/citation/CBB001561800/)
Book
Navarro-Brotòns, Victor;
Eamon, William;
(2007)
Beyond the Black Legend: Spain and the Scientific Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB001023378/)
Article
Avalos, A.;
(2006)
Astrology and Other Occult Sciences in Seventeenth-Century New Spain
(/isis/citation/CBB001023385/)
Thesis
Nancy Marquez;
(2017)
Shifting the Frontiers of Early Modern Science: Astronomers, Botanists, and Engineers in Viceregal New Spain during the Habsburg Era, 1535-1700
(/isis/citation/CBB868569678/)
Article
Crawford, Matthew James;
(2012)
“To Dispel Doubts and Adulterations”: Scientific Expertise and the Attempts to Make a Better Bark for the Royal Monopoly on Quina(1751--1790)
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Article
Bleichmar, Daniela;
(2007)
Exploration in Print: Books and Botanical Travel from Spain to the Americas in the Late Eighteenth Century
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López-Ocón, Leoncio;
Badía, Sara;
(2003)
Overcoming Obstacles: The Triple Mobilization of the Comisión Científica del Pacífico
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Thesis
Bigelow, Allison Margaret;
(2012)
Mining Empire, Planting Empire: The Colonial Scientific Literatures of the Americas
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Article
Eamon, William;
(2009)
“Nuestros males no son constitucionales, sino circunstanciales”: The Black Legend and the History of Early Modern Spanish Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001023360/)
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