Book ID: CBB001550258

Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain (2014)

unapi

Epstein, Katherine C. (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2014
Physical Details: 305 pp.
Language: English

When President Eisenhower referred to the "military-industrial complex" in his 1961 Farewell Address, he summed up in a phrase the merger of government and industry that dominated the Cold War United States. In this bold reappraisal, Katherine Epstein uncovers the origins of the military-industrial complex in the decades preceding World War I, as the United States and Great Britain struggled to perfect a crucial new weapon: the self-propelled torpedo. Torpedoes epitomized the intersection of geopolitics, globalization, and industrialization at the turn of the twentieth century. They threatened to revolutionize naval warfare by upending the delicate balance among the world's naval powers. They were bought and sold in a global marketplace, and they were cutting-edge industrial technologies. Building them, however, required substantial capital investments and close collaboration among scientists, engineers, businessmen, and naval officers. To address these formidable challenges, the U.S. and British navies created a new procurement paradigm: instead of buying finished armaments from the private sector or developing them from scratch at public expense, they began to invest in private-sector research and development. The inventions emerging from torpedo R&D sparked legal battles over intellectual property rights that reshaped national security law. Blending military, legal, and business history with the history of science and technology, Torpedo recasts the role of naval power in the run-up to World War I and exposes how national security can clash with property rights in the modern era.

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Reviewed By

Review Barton C. Hacker (2015) Review of "Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 963-964). unapi

Review Daniel Volmar (2016) Review of "Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain". British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 135-136). unapi

Review Dunley, Richard (2014) Review of "Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain". Mariner's Mirror (pp. 480-481). unapi

Review Hackemer, Kurt (2015) Review of "Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain". American Historical Review (pp. 588-589). unapi

Review Hull, James (2014) Review of "Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain". Journal of American History (pp. 954-955). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001550258/

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Authors & Contributors
Weiss, Linda
Leo Marriott
Walter S. Poole
Maar, Henry Richard, III
Christopher J. Fuller
Stuppard, Charles L.
Concepts
Technology and war; technology and the military
Technology and government
Cold War
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Science and war; science and the military
National security
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
19th century
Modern
20th century, early
Places
United States
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Tennessee (U.S.)
Pakistan
France
Institutions
United States. Central Intelligence Agency
United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, Jodrell Bank
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