Article ID: CBB001510472

Contraria contrariis curantur, Similia similibus conservantur: Como utilizar a matéria médica no século XVIII? (2014)

unapi

The Renaissance endeavors to formulate medical theory (Theorica) in logical terms acquired formal definition by mid--17th century as the so--called “Medical Institutions”. The first such institution, Physiology, dealt with the conformation of the human body in health (“natural state”). Pathology was the other side of the coin, i.e., the study of the “contra--natural” state of the human body. Maintenance of health (Hygiene) and eradication of disease (Therapeutics) depended on the action of agencies neutral by themselves (the traditional six “non naturals”), which were used according to logical rules: similars preserve, contraries heal. In parallel, the practical side of medicine (Practica) consisted since remote times in lists of signs arranged “from head to toes”, in addition to fevers, followed by corresponding treatments. The first reunion of Theorica and Practica is attributed to H. Boerhaave (1668--1738), which made him “the teacher for the whole of Europe”. In the present article, I discuss the doctrine of hygienic and therapeutic indications formulated by Boerhaave from the perspective of his “double empirical-- rational method”.

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Authors & Contributors
Campanile, Benedetta
Baldassarri, Fabrizio
Revolti, Matteo
Oszajca, Paulina
Ward, Peter
De Carli, Manuel
Journals
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
British Journal for the History of Science
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Publishers
Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino
Yale University Press
University of California, Los Angeles
Mimesis
McGill-Queen's University Press
L'Erma di Bretschneider
Concepts
Medicine
Physiology
Hygiene
Therapeutics
Health
Anatomy
People
Boerhaave, Herman
Senguerd, Wolferd
Webster, John
Haller, Albrecht von
Stahl, Georg Ernst
Ruysch, Frederick
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
Early modern
19th century
Medieval
20th century
Places
Europe
Italy
Netherlands
Leiden (Netherlands)
England
Prussia (Germany)
Institutions
Universiteit Leiden
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