Ghalandari, Hanif (Author)
Physical explanation of the planets' place in the heaven is one of the principal questions in the ancient astronomy which the authors of hay'a (cosmology) works tried to find an answer for it. Their opinion is in fact a compilation from Aristotle's “fifth element” theory and Ptolemy's “prisms” theory. Aristotle's fifth element theory assumes that the substance of the heavens is different from the other four substances; i.e. Fire, Air, Water and Earth, and Aristotle named this substance fifth element. Moreover since emptiness doesn't exist in the world it should be the fifth element that fills the heavens. This substance is the origin of the circular motion and its motion must be uniform but it doesn't appear and the heavenly bodies have different motions in different periods. Because of this, we must accept the existence of several falaks (orbits) for the heavenly bodies. Ptolemy has discussed about the falaks place and their motions in his Planetary Hypotheses too. Muslim scientist's attention to this subject in hay'a books shows their attempt to answer these questions. This article wants to survey the viewpoints of Aristotle, Ptolemy, Islamic philosophers and astronomers about the falaks of the heavenly bodies.
...More
Article
Taro Mimura;
(2015)
A Glimpse of Non-Ptolemaic Astronomy in Early Hay’a Work – Planetary models in ps. Mashā’allāh’s Liber de orbe
(/isis/citation/CBB210584697/)
Article
Gamini, Amir Mohammad;
(2012)
A Survey of the Arguments for the Immobility and Centricity of the Earth in the Hay'a Books
(/isis/citation/CBB001510314/)
Book
Iqbal, Muzaffar;
(2012)
New Perspectives on the History of Islamic Science Vol. 3
(/isis/citation/CBB001250503/)
Book
Kaveh Niazi;
(2014)
Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the Configuration of the Heavens
(/isis/citation/CBB810491617/)
Book
Anna De Pace;
(2020)
Galileo lettore di Copernico
(/isis/citation/CBB163414161/)
Article
Samsó, Julio;
(2005)
Qusṭā Ibn Lūqā and Alfonso X on the Celestial Globe
(/isis/citation/CBB000931717/)
Article
Christopher M. Graney;
(2019)
How to Make the Earth Orbit the Sun in 1614
(/isis/citation/CBB573664538/)
Article
Kosso, Peter;
(2013)
Void Points, Rosettes, and a Brief History of Planetary Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB001320578/)
Article
Emadi, Abdorasoul;
Rahimi Shrebaf, Gholamhossein;
(2012)
Movement According to Ibn Sīnā and Abū al-Barakāt Baghdādī
(/isis/citation/CBB001510313/)
Book
Avicenna, ;
Riet, S. van;
Janssens, J.;
Allard, A.;
(2006)
Liber primus Naturalium: tractatus secundus, De motu et de consimilibus
(/isis/citation/CBB000775245/)
Chapter
Patricia Radelet-de-Grave;
(2015)
La chute des corps, le mouvement des corps célestes et l'unification des mondes
(/isis/citation/CBB951522195/)
Chapter
Giuseppina Ferriello;
(2009)
La forma e il moto della Terra: effetto della distribuzione dell'acqua e dei pesi: la teoria di Karaji
(/isis/citation/CBB747022622/)
Chapter
Pietro Daniel Omodeo;
(2015)
Riflessioni sul moto terrestre nel Rinascimento: tra filosofia naturale, meccanica e cosmologia
(/isis/citation/CBB678565435/)
Book
Sally P. Ragep;
(2017)
Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ: An Islamic Introduction to Ptolemaic Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB914200704/)
Article
Amir-Mohammad Gamini;
(2017)
Quṭb al-Dīn Al-Shīrāzī and the Development of Non-Ptolemaic Planetary Modeling in the 13th Century
(/isis/citation/CBB680606958/)
Article
Amir Mohammad Gamini;
(2013)
Diversity and Variety of Hayʾa Books in Islamic Civilization
(/isis/citation/CBB279276779/)
Article
Iraj Nikseresht;
Sadegh Shahriar;
(2018)
Problem of Simplicity of Muḥaddid al-Jihāt Sphere and Qūshchī’s Challenge in it
(/isis/citation/CBB555745451/)
Chapter
Bennacer El Bouazzati;
(2012)
Le rôle de la science optique dans la révolution scientifique
(/isis/citation/CBB218669248/)
Book
Langermann, Y. Tzvi;
(2010)
Avicenna and His Legacy: A Golden Age of Science and Philosophy
(/isis/citation/CBB001021793/)
Chapter
Morrison, Robert;
(2010)
Falsafa and Astronomy after Avicenna: An Evolving Relationship
(/isis/citation/CBB001021936/)
Be the first to comment!