Article ID: CBB001510261

Alexei Sewertzoff and Adolf Naef: Revising Haeckel's Biogenetic Law (2015)

unapi

Levit, Georgy S. (Author)
Hossfeld, Uwe (Author)
Olsson, Lennart (Author)


History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Volume: 36, no. 3
Issue: 3
Pages: 357-370


Publication Date: 2015
Edition Details: Part of a Series: Crossroads between nature and culture: Papers in honour of Christiane Groeben
Language: English

Ernst Haeckel formulated his biogenetic law, famously stating that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, in 1872. The Russian evolutionist Alexei Sewertzoff, and the Swiss-born zoologist Adolf Naef were among those who revised Haeckel's law, thus changing the course of evolutionary theory and of developmental biology. Although Sewertzoff and Naef approached the problem in a similar way and formulated similar hypotheses at a purely descriptive level, their theoretical viewpoints were crucially different. While Sewertzoff laid the foundations for a Darwinian evolutionary morphology and is regarded as a forerunner of the modern synthesis, Naef was one of the most important figures in “idealistic morphology”, which is usually seen as a type of anti-Darwinism. Both Naef and Sewertzoff aimed to revise Haeckel's biogenetic law and came to comparable conclusions at the empirical level. This paper is an attempt to explain how their fundamentally different theoretical backgrounds influenced their views on the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny.

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Article Bernardi, Giorgio; Fantini, Bernardino; Dröscher, Ariane (2015) Crossroads between Nature and Culture: An Introduction. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences (pp. 301-304). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Rieppel, Olivier
Breidbach, Olaf
Hossfeld, Uwe
de Carvalho Ramos, Maurício
Di Gregorio, Mario A.
Ebach, Malte C.
Journals
Theory in Biosciences
Biology and Philosophy
Journal of the History of Biology
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Biological Reviews Published for the Cambridge Philosophical Society
Filosofia e História da Biologia
Publishers
Armando
CRC Press
Mimesis
Concepts
Morphology
Evolution
Phylogeny
Developmental biology
Biology
Darwinism
People
Haeckel, Ernst
Naef, Adolf
Gegenbaur, Carl
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von
Franz, Victor
Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
Germany
Switzerland
Institutions
Università di Roma
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