Article ID: CBB001510219

Levels of Selection in Darwin's Origin of Species (2015)

unapi

References in Darwin's Origin of Species to competition between units of selection at and above the level of individual organisms are enumerated. In many cases these references clearly speak of natural selection and do not support the view that Darwin thought selection only occurred at the level of the individual organism. Darwin did see organismal selection as the main process by which varieties were created but he also espoused what is here termed community and varietal selection. He saw no essential difference between varieties and species and the references show that he also believed that selection could operate at the species level.

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Authors & Contributors
Wright, Jeffrey Thomas
Varno, Theodore James
Holterhoff, Kate
Voss, Julia
van Wyhe, John
Travis, Joseph
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Zygon
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Science and Education
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
Yale University Press
World Scientific
Odile Jacob
Duke University Press
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Atlantic Monthly Press
Concepts
Evolution
Natural selection
Darwinism
Biology
Human evolution
Social Darwinism
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Mueller, Ferdinand, Baron von
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Hume, David
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
Blue Mountains (New South Wales)
Tasmania (Australia)
New South Wales (Australia)
United States
Malay; Malaysia
Institutions
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
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