Article ID: CBB001510181

Back to the Future? The Emergence of a Geneticized Conceptualization of Race in Sociology (2015)

unapi

Discoveries in human molecular genetics have reanimated unresolved debates over the nature of human difference. In this context, the idea that race has a discrete and measurable genetic basis is currently enjoying a resurgence. The return of a biologized construction of race is somewhat surprising because one of the primary pronouncements to come out of the Human Genome Project was one of human genetic similarity (i.e., humans are over 99.9 percent similar at the molecular level). Perhaps even more surprising is that genetically based notions of race have not been restricted to the biomedical sciences but have recently emerged within the social sciences, specifically sociology, to explicitly challenge a socially constructed understanding of race. Drawing on existing critiques, this article describes problems in recent sociological scholarship and the potential role of social scientists in future work occurring at the intersection of race and genetics. I argue that recent scholarly work meant to challenge the notion of race as a social construction actually makes a powerful case for its continued utility.

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Authors & Contributors
Reardon, Jenny
López-Beltrán, Carlos
García-Deister, Vivette
Bliss, Catherine Anne
Gil Viry
Brzović, Zdenka
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Journal of the History of Biology
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science as Culture
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
New School University
University of Chicago Press
Stanford University Press
Rutgers University Press
Princeton University Press
Melbourne University Press
Concepts
Genomics
Genetics
Human genetics
Race
Science and race
Science and society
People
Waterson, Robert H.
Sulston, John
Sanger, Frederick
Foucault, Michel
Brenner, Sydney
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Modern
Medieval
Ancient
Places
United States
Mexico
Latin America
Brazil
Institutions
Human Genome Project
Wellcome Trust
National Institutes of Health
Cambridge. University. Laboratory of Molecular Biology
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