Book ID: CBB001510051

The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge (2014)

unapi

Drucker, Donna J. (Author)


University of Pittsburgh Press


Publication Date: 2014
Physical Details: ix + 244 pp.; bibl.; index
Language: English

Alfred C. Kinsey's revolutionary studies of human sexual behavior are world-renowned. His meticulous methods of data collection, from comprehensive entomological assemblies to personal sex history interviews, raised the bar for empirical evidence to an entirely new level. In The Classification of Sex, Donna J. Drucker presents an original analysis of Kinsey's scientific career in order to uncover the roots of his research methods. She describes how his enduring interest as an entomologist and biologist in the compilation and organization of mass data sets structured each of his classification projects. As Drucker shows, Kinsey's lifelong mission was to find scientific truth in numbers and through observation-and to record without prejudice in the spirit of a true taxonomist. Kinsey's doctoral work included extensive research of the gall wasp, where he gathered and recorded variations in over six million specimens. His classification and reclassification of Cynips led to the speciation of the genus that remains today. During his graduate training, Kinsey developed a strong interest in evolution and the links between entomological and human behavior studies. In 1920, he joined Indiana University as a professor in zoology, and soon published an introductory text on biology, followed by a coauthored field guide to edible wild plants. In 1938, Kinsey began teaching a noncredit course on marriage, where he openly discussed sexual behavior and espoused equal opportunity for orgasmic satisfaction in marital relationships. Soon after, he began gathering case histories of sexual behavior. As a pioneer in the nascent field of sexology, Kinsey saw that the key to its cogency was grounded in observation combined with the collection and classification of mass data. To support the institutionalization of his work, he cofounded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University in 1947. He and his staff eventually conducted over eighteen thousand personal interviews about sexual behavior, and in 1948 he published Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, to be followed in 1953 by Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. As Drucker's study shows, Kinsey's scientific rigor and his early use of data recording methods and observational studies were unparalleled in his field. Those practices shaped his entire career and produced a wellspring of new information, whether he was studying gall wasp wings, writing biology textbooks, tracing patterns of evolution, or developing a universal theory of human sexuality"-- "Drucker develops a synthetic argument about how Kinsey's scholarship and training as an entomologist and evolutionary scientist affected his teaching, research, writing, and analysis of human behavior. Places Kinsey at the center of trends in American intellectual and scientific life in the mid-twentieth century. Drucker uses the whole of Kinsey's intellectual life to address questions of data collection and scientific objectivity, and whether it is possible to have research approaches and frameworks for studying human sexuality that could satisfy ever-shifting delineations and measurements of objectivity

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Reviewed By

Review Leisa D. Meyer (2015) Review of "The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge". Journal of American History (pp. 931-932). unapi

Review Leena Akhtar (2016) Review of "The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 196-197). unapi

Review Michael Pettit (2016) Review of "The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge". Technology and Culture (pp. 271-272). unapi

Review Leon Antonio Rocha (2015) Review of "The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge". Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 123-125). unapi

Review Naoko Wake (2016) Review of "The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge". American Historical Review (pp. 593-593). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001510051/

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Authors & Contributors
Drucker, Donna J.
Johnson, Kristin R.
Waidzunas, Tom
Sutton, Katie
Epstein, Steven G.
Weinberg, Martin S.
Concepts
Sexual behavior
Biology
Sexuality
Classification in biology
Sexology
Entomology
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
Places
United States
Germany
Institutions
Indiana University. Institute for Sex Research
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