Book ID: CBB001510003

Wilhelm Reich, Biologist (2015)

unapi

Strick, James E. (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2015
Physical Details: 467 pp.; portraits; ill.; bibl.; index
Language: English

Psychoanalyst, political theorist, pioneer of body therapies, prophet of the sexual revolution—all fitting titles, but Wilhelm Reich has never been recognized as a serious laboratory scientist, despite his experimentation with bioelectricity and unicellular organisms. Wilhelm Reich, Biologist is an eye-opening reappraisal of one of twentieth-century science’s most controversial figures—perhaps the only writer whose scientific works were burned by both the Nazis and the U.S. government. Refuting allegations of “pseudoscience” that have long dogged Reich’s research, James Strick argues that Reich’s lab experiments in the mid-1930s represented the cutting edge of light microscopy and time-lapse micro-cinematography and deserve to be taken seriously as legitimate scientific contributions. Trained in medicine and a student of Sigmund Freud, Reich took to the laboratory to determine if Freud’s concept of libido was quantitatively measurable. His electrophysiological experiments led to his “discovery” of microscopic vesicles (he called them “bions”), which Reich hypothesized were instrumental in originating life from nonliving matter. Studying Reich’s laboratory notes from recently opened archives, Strick presents a detailed account of the bion experiments, tracing how Reich eventually concluded he had discovered an unknown type of biological radiation he called “orgone.” The bion experiments were foundational to Reich’s theory of cancer and later investigations of orgone energy. Reich’s experimental findings and interpretations were considered discredited, but not because of shoddy lab technique, as has often been claimed. Scientific opposition to Reich’s experiments, Strick contends, grew out of resistance to his unorthodox sexual theories and his Marxist political leanings.

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Reviewed By

Review Håvard Friis Nilsen (2015) Review of "Wilhelm Reich, Biologist". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (pp. 89-93). unapi

Review Philip W. Bennett (2016) Review of "Wilhelm Reich, Biologist". Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 79-82). unapi

Review Jennifer van der Grinten (2016) Review of "Wilhelm Reich, Biologist". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 409-411). unapi

Review Janet Browne (2017) Review of "Wilhelm Reich, Biologist". Journal of the History of Biology (pp. 993-995). unapi

Review Kirsten Leng (2016) Review of "Wilhelm Reich, Biologist". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 563-565). unapi

Review Andreas Mayer (2016) Review of "Wilhelm Reich, Biologist". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 873-874). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001510003/

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Authors & Contributors
de Jong-Lambert, William
Clucas, Stephen
Esposito, Maurizio
Ginneken, Jaap van
Gliboff, Sander Joel
Glick, Thomas F.
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Almagest
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Colorado Review of Hispanic Studies
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
University of Chicago
Continuum
Het Spinhuis
Pickering & Chatto
Princeton University Press
Springer
Concepts
Science and politics
Biology
Controversies and disputes
Experimental biology
Psychology
Genetics
People
Freud, Sigmund
Jung, Carl Gustav
Reich, Wilhelm
Fromm, Erich
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Europe
Germany
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Italy
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
American Museum of Natural History, New York
Clark University
Badische Anilin- und Soda- Fabrik (B.A.S.F.)
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