Chapter ID: CBB001500246

Beyond Case-Studies: History as Philosophy (2012)

unapi

Dissatisfaction with hasty philosophical generalizations from a small number of conveniently chosen case-studies has contributed significantly to a widespread disillusionment with the whole enterprise of integrated history and philosophy of science. The history-philosophy relationship should be seen as one between the concrete and the abstract, not between the particular and the general. An abstract framework is necessary for telling any concrete stories at all. If historians do not find appropriate philosophical concepts with which to frame their episodes, then they ought to create fresh ones. Thus history-writing can serve an effective method of generating new philosophical insights. I illustrate these claims with two episodes from my own recent work. First, an inability to make sense of the original development of thermometry led me to craft a new philosophical framework of “epistemic iteration”, which involves accepting an unjustified starting-point for a process of self-correction and refinement. Second, a puzzle about the apparently insufficient reasons for the switch to Lavoisier’s new paradigm resulted in a move to a more commodious philosophical framework of analysis, in which theory-choice is understood as a pluralistic process of interaction between systems of scientific practice.

...More
Included in

Book Mauskopf, Seymour; Schmaltz, Tad (2012) Integrating History and Philosophy of Science: Problems and Prospects. unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001500246/

Similar Citations

Chapter Arabatzis, Theodore; (2012)
Hidden Entities and Experimental Practice: Renewing the Dialogue Between History and Philosophy of Science

Article Ash, Mitchell G.; (2012)
Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Wissenschaftsphilosophie -- Einführende Bemerkungen

Article Kaiser, David; (2012)
In Retrospect: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Article Powers, John C.; (2014)
Measuring Fire: Herman Boerhaave and the Introduction of Thermometry into Chemistry

Article Larry Laudan; Rachel Laudan; (2016)
The Re-Emergence of Hyphenated History-and-Philosophy-of-Science and the Testing of Theories of Scientific Change

Chapter Massimo Ferrari; (2015)
Ernst Cassirer and the History of Science

Essay Review Velasco, Joel D.; (2012)
The Wide Scope of Philosophy of Biology

Chapter Sturm, Thomas; Gigerenzer, Gerd; (2006)
How Can We Use the Distinction between Discovery and Justification? On Weaknesses of the Strong Programme in Sociology of Science

Article Stump, David J.; (2009)
Pragmatism, Activism, and the Icy Slopes of Logic in George Reisch's Portrait of the Philosophy of Science as a Young Field

Essay Review Sankey, Howard; (2014)
Revisiting Structure

Article Buntebarth, Günter; (2002)
Temperature Measurements Below the Earth's Surface: A History of Records

Article John P. McCaskey; (2020)
History of ‘Temperature’: Maturation of a Measurement Concept

Book Avramov, Iordan; Hunter, Michael; Yoshimoto, Hideyuki; (2010)
Boyle's Books: The Evidence of His Citations

Article Boantza, Victor; (2008)
The Phlogistic Role of Heat in the Chemical Revolution and the Origins of Kirwan's “Ingenious Modifications...Into the Theory of Phlogiston”

Article Akeroyd, Michael; (2003)
The Lavoisier-Kirwan Debate and Approaches to the Evaluation of Theories

Article Bandinelli, Angella; (2003)
1783---Lavoisier and Laplace: Another Crucial Year. Antiphlogistic Chemistry and the Investigation on Living Beings between the Eighteenth and the Ninenteenth Centuries

Article Guerra, Andreia; Braga, Marco; Reis, José Claudio; (2013)
History, Philosophy, and Science in a Social Perspective: A Pedagogical Project

Chapter Miller, David Marshall; (2012)
The History and Philosophy of Science History

Article Pyenson, Lewis; (2008)
Forward Into the Past

Article Drees, Willem B.; (2013)
Rich Religion and Science: Asian Religions, Ian Barbour, and Much Else

Authors & Contributors
Akeroyd, Michael
Arabatzis, Theodore
Ash, Mitchell G.
Avramov, Iordan
Bandinelli, Angela
Boantza, Victor D.
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Science and Education
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Publishers
The Robert Boyle Project
Concepts
Philosophy of science, as a discipline
History of science, as a discipline
Historiography
History of philosophy of science
Theories of heat
Philosophy of science
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
Kirwan, Richard
Barbour, Ian G.
Boerhaave, Herman
Boyle, Robert
Time Periods
18th century
20th century, late
17th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Brazil
Asia
United States
England
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment