Chapter ID: CBB001500049

Borderlands of Heredity: The Debate about the Hereditary Susceptibility to Tuberculosis, 1882--1945 (2013)

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In the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, the hereditary susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) was one of the most discussed topics in the field of human heredity. Remarkably, the complex and substantial debates concerning this topic have left few traces in the historiography of science and medicine. The reason for this neglect probably lies in the fact that these debates generated neither unambiguous results nor a coherent methodology. Historians of human heredity have tended to focus on pioneering studies regarding definitely `genetic' human characters, notably those demonstrating Mendelian inheritance. It has to be noted, however, that almost all of these paradigmatic examples -- haemophilia, Huntington's chorea or alkaptanuria -- were rare, distinctive anomalies that were clearly endogenous. TB, in contrast, was omnipresent, polymorphic and hardly suited to monocausal interpretations. But precisely because the idea of hereditary susceptibility to the disease was so highly ambiguous and contested, it generated a multiplicity of approaches. And since TB was -- unlike most `classical' hereditary diseases -- one of the most urgent problems of social hygiene, questions about its aetiology concerned a wide circle of specialists and institutions. For these reasons, a look at the practices that informed the TB debate opens up a wider perspective on the meanings of human heredity.

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Book Gausemeier, Bernd; Müller-Wille, Staffan; Ramsden, Edmund (2013) Human Heredity in the Twentieth Century. unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001500049/

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Authors & Contributors
Balestra, Alessandra Maria
Thomas Goetz
Friedman, Judith E.
Wolters, Christine
Wexler, Alice
Rushton, Alan R.
Concepts
Disease and diseases
Medicine and science, relationships
Medicine
Tuberculosis
Hereditary diseases
Public health
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
18th century
17th century
Places
United States
Germany
Andes
Toronto (Ontario)
Peru
Japan
Institutions
Catholic University of Ireland (Dublin)
Royal Belfast Academical Institution
Royal Society of London
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