Article ID: CBB001500026

Darwin and the Geological Controversies over the Steady-State Worldview in the 1830s (2014)

unapi

Gohau, Gabriel (Author)


Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Volume: 38, no.3-4
Issue: 3 - 4
Pages: 190-196


Publication Date: 2014
Edition Details: Part of the Special issue on Charles Darwin and Scientific Revolutions.
Language: English

In the first part of this paper, I will show that although Darwin's geological works only covered the first years of his scientific career, these played a non-negligible role in the earth sciences of the mid-nineteenth century. His intellectual proximity with Charles Lyell often made him his disciple. This is indeed the case with respect to debates over `gradual' soil movements and `catastrophic' soil movements, and for `steady-state' cycles as opposed to `directionalistic' ones. This being said, it is also true that in South America Darwin saw geological processes which were incompatible with Lyell's explanations. It must therefore be recognized that Darwin held a middle-of-the-road position between uniformitarianism (Lyell) and catastrophism (Humbolt and von Buch), at least as far as some geological questions were concerned. In the second part of the paper, debates on geological issues during Darwin's active years will be put in the methodological context of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

...More
Included in

Article Delisle, Richard G. (2014) Can a Revolution Hide Another One? Charles Darwin and the Scientific Revolution. Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science (pp. 157-158). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001500026/

Similar Citations

Chapter Vanderburgh, William L.; (2009)
Theory Choice in the Historical Sciences: Geology as a Philosophical Case Study (/isis/citation/CBB001021052/)

Article Laurent, Goulven; (1995)
Lamarck, Lyell et Darwin (/isis/citation/CBB000037863/)

Thesis Sponsel, Alistair William; (2009)
Coral Reef Formation and the Sciences of Earth, Life, and Sea, c. 1770--1952 (/isis/citation/CBB001561159/)

Article González Recio, José Luis; (2011)
Entre John Herschel y Charles Lyell: los compromisos metodológicos y teóricos en la geología de Darwin (/isis/citation/CBB001220802/)

Book Rudwick, Martin J. S.; (2005)
Lyell and Darwin, Geologists: Studies in the Earth Sciences in the Age of Reform (/isis/citation/CBB000501484/)

Article Gohau, Gabriel; (2010)
Darwin the Geologist: Between Lyell and von Buch (/isis/citation/CBB001211668/)

Article Martin J.S. Rudwick; (2022)
On 're-treading' early geological fieldwork (/isis/citation/CBB161732227/)

Article Bartholomew, Michael; (1976)
The non-progress of non-progression: Two responses to Lyell's doctrine (/isis/citation/CBB000014947/)

Book Thorson, Robert M; (2014)
Walden's Shore: Henry David Thoreau and Nineteenth-Century Science (/isis/citation/CBB001422398/)

Article Stoddart, D. R.; (1976)
Darwin, Lyell, and the geological significance of coral reefs (/isis/citation/CBB000014957/)

Article Breyer, John A.; (2006)
Charles Lyell, Geologic Changes and “Causes Now in Operation” (/isis/citation/CBB000740883/)

Article Hodge, M. J. S.; (2014)
On Darwin's Science and Its Contexts (/isis/citation/CBB001500024/)

Article Inkpen, S. Andrew; (2014)
“The art itself is nature”: Darwin, Domestic Varieties and the Scientific Revolution (/isis/citation/CBB001500031/)

Article Colley, Eduardo; Fischer, Marta Luciane; (2013)
Especiação e seus mecanismos: histórico conceitual e avanços recentes (/isis/citation/CBB001420690/)

Article Wickliff, Gregory A.; (2015)
Draper, Darwin, and the Oxford Evolution Debate of 1860 (/isis/citation/CBB001422279/)

Book Stuart Mathieson; (2020)
Evangelicals and the Philosophy of Science: The Victoria Institute, 1865-1939 (/isis/citation/CBB676582188/)

Article Amanda Jo Goldstein; (2017)
Epigenesis by Experience: Romantic Empiricism and Non-Kantian Biology (/isis/citation/CBB761453373/)

Book Naumann, Bernd; Plank, Frans; Hofbauer, Gottfried; (1992)
Language and earth: Elective affinities between the emerging sciences of linguistics and geology (/isis/citation/CBB000054521/)

Book Michael Ruse; Robert J. Richards; (2016)
Debating Darwin (/isis/citation/CBB675521037/)

Book Blackmore, John T.; Itagaki, Ryoichi; Tanaka, Setsuko; (2011)
Great Realists from Galileo to Planck (/isis/citation/CBB001500285/)

Authors & Contributors
Rudwick, Martin J.S.
Stuart Mathieson
Thorson, Robert M
Wickliff, Gregory A.
Inkpen, S. Andrew
Goldstein, Amanda Jo
Concepts
Geology
Philosophy of science
Controversies and disputes
Evolution
Revolutions in science
Science and culture
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
20th century, early
16th century
Places
United States
London (England)
Europe
Great Britain
Institutions
Victoria Institute
British Association for the Advancement of Science
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment