Article ID: CBB001451601

The Learned Gardeners of the Botanical Gardens of the University of Tartu and Their Activities (1803--1918) (2014)

unapi

The paper discusses the individual learned gardeners and assistant learned gardeners of the Botanical Garden of the University of Tartu against the backdrop of the development of botanical research areas at the university and species diversity in the botanical garden in 1803--1918. It also addresses the university's botany professors / garden directors and assistant directors, focusing in more detail on the learned gardeners, who were more notable for their activities prior to commencing work in Tartu or during or after their Tartu period. A total of 22 learned gardeners and 14 assistant learned gardeners have been identified. Among them were persons from Germany, as well as representatives of other nationalities, including Estonians, Poles, Russians and local Germans. The employment duration of the learned gardeners at the botanical garden lasted from a few months to 42 years. The longest serving learned gardener was Wilhelm Eduard Stelling, a local German. Among the learned gardeners, the career and activities of Johann Anton Weinmann, and Muszynski became outstanding researchers in St. Petersburg and Poland respectively, and Riedel emerged as an successful plant collector, scientific organiser and developer of park culture in Brazil.

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Authors & Contributors
Hickman, Clare
Trushin, Maxim V.
Churchill, Jennie
Dowe, John Leslie
LaBouff, Nicole
Smith, Elise Lawton
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Science in Context
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
History of Science
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Halstead Press
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
Yale University Press
University of Virginia Press
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Botany
Gardens
Horticulture
Science and art
Science education and teaching
Natural history
People
Hume, Amelia
Barrington, Jane
Sorokin, Nikolai Vasilevich
Watson-Wentworth, Mary
Wendland, Hermann
Van Rensselaer, Schuyler, Mrs.
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Australia
Sydney (Australia)
Hanover (Germany)
England
Eastern Europe
Institutions
Imperial Kazan University
Chelsea Physic Garden
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