Article ID: CBB001451585

Evolutionary Asiacentrism, Peking Man, and the Origins of Sinocentric Ethno-Nationalism (2014)

unapi

This paper discusses how the theory of evolutionary Asiacentrism and the Peking Man findings at the Zhoukoudian site stimulated Chinese intellectuals to construct Sinocentric ethno-nationalism during the period from the late 1920s to the early 1940s. It shows that the theory was first popularized by foreign scientists in Beijing, and the Peking man discoveries further provided strong evidence for the idea that Central Asia, or to be more specific, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Mongolia, was the original cradle of humans. Chinese scholars in the late 1930s and 1940s appropriated the findings to construct the monogenesis theory of the Chinese, which designated that all the diverse ethnic groups within the territory of China shared a common ancestor back to antiquity.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001451585/

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Authors & Contributors
Shapiro, Adam R.
Armstrong, Patrick H.
Chen, Nancy N.
Chiang, Yung-Chen
Ellen, Roy Frank
Flannery, Michael A.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Gender and History
History and Anthropology
History of Science
Publishers
University of Chicago
Duke University Press
Reaktion Books
University of Alabama Press
University of Chicago Press
University of Minneapolis Press
Concepts
Science and politics
Nationalism
Evolution
Biology
Ethnology
Anthropology
People
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Boas, Franz
Darwin, Charles Robert
Keith, Arthur
Morton, Samuel George
Wentsün, Wu
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
Places
China
United States
Great Britain
Asia
Austro-hungary
Brazil
Institutions
American Museum of Natural History, New York
Oxford University
Rockefeller Foundation
Pitt Rivers Museum (University of Oxford)
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