Mishra, Shrikant (Author)
Trikamji, Bhavesh (Author)
The discovery of Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world, was the crowning achievement of geographers, surveyors, and explorers. It was Sir George Everest, the Surveyor General of British India who led this expedition. We attempt to hypothesize the multiple medical and neurological disorders that Sir George Everest suffered and investigate the possible etio-pathogenesis. Most of the information was gathered from the biography of Everest written by J. R. Smith in EVEREST the Man and the Mountain. Other sources include Histnett, Toxnet, PubMed, Unlocking the Archives, Gobar Times, Professional Surveyor Archives, Royal Geographical Society, Survey of India, UCLA library and USC Libraries. We conducted an extensive review of medical manifestations of Sir George Everest. We believe that he suffered from a possible combination of Malaria, Typhus Fever, Hepatitis, and Kyasanur Forest Disease (a form of Japanese Encephalitis). Additionally, he suffered from a severe form of painful peripheral neuropathy and intermittent visual symptoms raising the suspicion for multiple sclerosis, cervical radiculopathy and Gullain Barre Syndrome. Everest exhibited episodes of insanity similar to Mad Hatter's Disease and symptoms of Minamata disease secondary to chronic ingestion of mercury which was prescribed in high doses to treat his Malaria and Bilious Fever. Mercury was also prescribed for the additional ailments such as peripheral neuropathy and Syphilis-like infection. His condition exemplified the incessant use of mercury and its toxicity during the pre-antibiotic era. In describing Everest's medical conditions, we also present a detailed account of the symptomatology, treatments, and outcome of his speculated multiple medical and neurological maladies
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