The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein cites the Gestalt psychologist Wolfgang Köhler almost as often as he cites William James in his posthumously published writings on the philosophy of psychology. Yet, few treatments of the Wittgenstein--Köhler relation in the philosophical literature could be called sustained discussions. Moreover, most of them treat Köhler as a mere whipping boy for Wittgenstein, one more opportunity to criticize the practice of psychologists. This article emphasizes how much the two thinkers agreed, and the extent to which some of Wittgenstein's work not only agreed with but also has a logical structure parallel to some of Köhler's text. Both thinkers hold that the theoretician should strive to recognize and resist the impulse to step in and purify, distill, streamline, or exclude phenomena: common, everyday experience for Köhler and common, everyday uses of words for Wittgenstein. They both aim to counteract the tendency to discount and disparage what is ordinary and common.
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Wittgensteins Philosophie der Psychologie
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Wittgenstein, Ludwig;
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Letzte Schriften über die Philosophie der Psychologie: Das Innere und das Äussere, 1949-1951. Hrsg. von Wright, G.H. von und Nyman, Heikki
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Wittgenstein, Ludwig;
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Remarks on the philosophy of psychology. Edited by Anscombe, G. E. M. and G. H. von Wright. Translated by Anscombe, G. E. M.
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Hark, Michel ter;
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Beyond the inner and the outer: Wittgenstein's philosophy of psychology
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Pastore, Nicholas;
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Wittgenstein on Köhler and gestalt psychology: A critique
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Budd, Malcolm;
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Wittgenstein's philosophy of psychology
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Wittgenstein, Ludwig;
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Wittgenstein's lectures on philosophical psychology, 1946-47. Notes by Geach, P.T., K.J. Shah, A.C. Jackson. Edited by Geach, P.T.
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Wittgenstein, Ludwig;
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Last writings on the philosophy of psychology. Vol. 1: Preliminary studies for Part II of Philosophical investigations. Edited by Wright, G. H. von and Nyman, Heikki. Translated by C. G. Luckhardt and Maximilian A. E. Aue
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Schulte, Joachim;
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Erlebnis und Ausdruck: Wittgensteins Philosophie der Psychologie
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Smart, J.J.C.;
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Wittgenstein, following a rule, and scientific psychology
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Schulte, Joachim;
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Experience and expression: Wittgenstein's philosophy of psychology
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Luckhardt, C. Grant;
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Wittgenstein and behaviorism
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McDonough, Richard;
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Wittgenstein's clarification of Hertzian mechanistic cognitive science
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Petit, Jean-Luc;
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La philosophie de la psychologie de Wittgenstein
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Godart-Wendling, Béatrice;
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L'hypothèse de Firth: Wittgenstein, héritier de Malinowski?
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Winston, Andrew S.;
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Defining Difference: Race and Racism in the History of Psychology
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Wilson, David A. H.;
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Animal Psychology and Ethology in Britain and the Emergence of Professional Concern for the Concept of Ethical Cost
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Miller, Ian;
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A Modern History of the Stomach: Gastric Illness, Medicine and British Society, 1800--1950
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Bourke, Joanna;
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Phantom Suffering: Amputees, Stump Pain, and Phantom Sensations from the Eighteenth Century to the Present
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Thomson, Mathew;
(2006)
Psychological Subjects: Identity, Culture, and Health in Twentieth-Century Britain
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