Article Short, T. L.; (2002)
Darwin's Concept of Final Cause: Neither New nor Trivial (/isis/citation/CBB000202574/)

Article Aparna Ravilochan; (2023)
Unseating the Craftsman: Natural Efficient Cause in Aristotle's Craft Analogy (/isis/citation/CBB309653260/)

Article Andrade Martins, Roberto de; (2013)
A doutrina das causas finais na Antiguidade. 2. A teleologia na natureza, segundo Aristóteles (/isis/citation/CBB001214013/)

Book Paley, William; Eddy, Matthew; Knight, David M.; (2006)
Natural Theology: Or, Evidence of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature (/isis/citation/CBB001022579/)

Article Daniel W. McShea; (2016)
Freedom and purpose in biology (/isis/citation/CBB213780539/)

Article Aaron Wells; (2020)
Kant, Linnaeus, and the economy of nature (/isis/citation/CBB872058525/)

Article Glymour, Bruce; (1999)
Population Level Causation and a Unified Theory of Natural Selection (/isis/citation/CBB000111011/)

Article Moss, Lenny; Nicholson, Daniel J.; (2012)
On Nature and Normativity: Normativity, Teleology, and Mechanism in Biological Explanation (/isis/citation/CBB001221591/)

Article Michael Ruse; (2016)
Evolutionary biology and the question of teleology (/isis/citation/CBB878894989/)

Article Ariew, André; (2003)
Ernst Mayr's “Ultimate/Proximate” Distinction Reconsidered and Reconstructed (/isis/citation/CBB000340589/)

Book Koons, Robert C.; (2000)
Realism Regained: An Exact Theory of Causation, Teleology, and the Mind (/isis/citation/CBB000410586/)

Thesis Goldberg, Benjamin Isaac; (2012)
William Harvey, Soul Searcher: Telelogy and Philosophical Anatomy (/isis/citation/CBB001567394/)

Article Andrea L. Carbone; (2016)
The Axes of Symmetry. Morphology in Aristotle’s Biology (/isis/citation/CBB588890568/)

Article Depew, David J.; (2008)
Consequence Etiology and Biological Teleology in Aristotle and Darwin (/isis/citation/CBB000831719/)

Book Gotthelf, Allan; Leunissen, Mariska; Beullens, Pieter; (2012)
Teleology, First Principles and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology (/isis/citation/CBB001250500/)

Chapter Pellegrin, Pierre; (2007)
Les études sur la biologie d'Aristote: un bilan provisoire (/isis/citation/CBB001022497/)

Thesis Scharle, Margaret Elizabeth; (2005)
The Place of the Elements in Aristotle's Natural Teleology (/isis/citation/CBB001561693/)

Article Byrne, Christopher; (2015)
Compositional & Functional Matter: Aristotle on the Material Cause of Biological Organisms (/isis/citation/CBB001553388/)

Book Dudley, John; (2012)
Aristotle's Concept of Chance: Accidents, Cause, Necessity, and Determinism (/isis/citation/CBB001201754/)

Article Siegel, Rudolph E.; (1975)
Principles and contradictions in the evolution of Hippocrates: Aristotle's and Galen's doctrines of respiration and blood flow (/isis/citation/CBB000021087/)