Article ID: CBB001450741

“Kitchen Knowledge,” Desperate Foods, and Ritual Healing in Everyday Survival Strategies during the Great Famine in China, 1958--62 (2014)

unapi

Zhou, Xun (Author)


Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity
Volume: 7, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 384-404


Publication Date: 2014
Edition Details: Part of a special issue: Diversity of Medicine in China and Chinese Medicine in Europe
Language: Chinese

Famine is a social and economic crisis that is commonly accompanied by widespread of malnutrition, starvation, epidemic disease, and increased mortality. This paper focuses on the period of the Great Leap Famine in China between 1958 and 1962. Based on newly-collected oral interviews and archival evidence, it gives voices to ordinary villagers from different parts of China---from various counties in one of China's biggest and most populated Sichuan province in the southwest to Shandong in the east and Hunan in central China and examines their experiences and their survival strategies in times of hunger, illness, and death. It shows that an integral part of everyday famine culture, particularly in rural China, which was worst hit, concerns the kitchen knowledge and practice of healing and nutrition. Many traditional recipes that were used in previous times were rediscovered and used as everyday hunger-coping techniques. Some are dated back to the Ming dynasty---a few were recorded in Materia Medica for Famine Relief (Qiuhuang bencao , c. 1406). Using the methodology of oral history set against the historical background of traditional materia medica, this paper elicits how ordinary people in rural China devised complex and plural strategies to cope with fundamental biological crises.

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Article Bivins, Roberta (2014) Imagining Acupuncture: Images and the Early Westernization of Asian Medical Expertise. Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity (pp. 298-318). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001450741/

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Authors & Contributors
Besky, Sarah
Bigliazzi, Luciana
Crummey, Donald E.
Bigliazzi, Lucia
Kin Sum Li
Siegel, Benjamin Robert
Journals
Technology's Stories
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Social Studies of Science
Social History of Medicine
Historical Research: The Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
Health and History
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Routledge India
University of Wisconsin Press
University of Minnesota Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Famines
Food and foods
Food preparation
Food safety
Nutrition; dietetics
Science and culture
People
Manetti, Saverio
Keys, Ancel
Galen
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
Modern
20th century, late
Ancient
18th century
Places
China
Africa
United States
India
Henan Province (China)
Middle and Near East
Institutions
University of Minnesota
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