Article ID: CBB001450338

Malaria Control in the Tennessee Valley Authority: Health, Ecology, and Metanarratives of Development (2014)

unapi

Starting in the 1930s, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) created a globally influential model of regional development through centralized planning of massive public works to re-engineer social and natural systems in impoverished areas. TVA invested heavily in malaria control, since its own reservoirs created perfect breeding grounds for malaria-carrying anopheles mosquitoes. Eventually, both the TVA and malaria control would become key elements in an influential metanarrative in which an American ideology of `technological modernism' dominated international development in the post-World War II era, until modern environmentalism and other social movements undermined the assumptions and goals of this ideology. This paper argues that a more subtle understanding of the history of ecological thought in regional development and malaria control challenges the dominant metanarrative. TVA malaria control actually reflected a tension between two important and competing ideological threads of TVA's master ethos of integrated regional development: socio-ecological holism and techno-scientific reductionism. Socio-ecological holism provided the grand vision for a transformation of nature and society, conceived as a unitary whole. But it was techno-scientific reductionism, which accommodated intimate, ecologically grounded knowledge of the habitats and behaviors of anopheles mosquitoes, that made malaria control possible. In this way, the TVA experience reflected theory and practice in malaria control internationally, before the advent of DDT.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001450338/

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Authors & Contributors
Kitchens, Carl
Man-Kong, Wong
Leung, Yuen-Sang
Yeo, I. S.
Ekbladh, David
Zurbrigg, Sheila
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of Economic History
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Korean Journal of Medical History
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Routledge India
Montana State University
The MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Ohio University Press
Concepts
Public health
Malaria
Disease and diseases
Ecology
Medicine and government
DDT
People
Coatney, George Robert (1902-1990)
Eyles, Don Edgar (1915-1963)
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Mexico
South Asia
Ethiopia
Republic of Liberia
Hong Kong
Institutions
Tennessee Valley Authority
Communicable Disease Center (CDC)
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
World Health Organization (WHO)
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
U.S. National Institutes of Health
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