Article ID: CBB001450116

Ancient Pneumatics Transformed during the Early Modern Period (2014)

unapi

The paper aims to show how sixteenth century hydraulic and pneumatic engineers appropriated ancient science and technology -- codified in the text of Hero of Alexandria's Pneumatics -- to enter into scientific discourse, for instance, with natural philosophers. They drew on the logical structure, content and narrative style passed down from antiquity to generate and codify their own theoretical approach and to document their new technological achievements. They did so by using the form of commented and enlarged editions, just as Aristotelian natural philosophers had been doing for centuries. The argument aims to detail the exact role of ancient science and the process of transformation it underwent during the early modern period. In particular, it aims to show how pneumatic engineers first tested the ancient technology codified by Hero while carrying out their own practical activities. Once these tests were successfully concluded, in the spirit of early modern humanism they finally presented these activities as being associated with the work of their discipline's most authoritative author, Hero of Alexandria, whose technology was tested during the construction of the hydraulic and pneumatic system of the garden of Pratolino.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001450116/

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Authors & Contributors
Saliba, George A.
Ferriello, Giuseppina
Argyrakis, Vaios
Anagnostou-Laoutides, Eva
Dorin, Alan
Bistué, Belén
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Almagest
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Research in the History of Technology
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
McGill-Queen's University Press
Leo S. Olschki
Princeton University
Concepts
Transmission of texts
Pneumatics
Transmission of ideas
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Hydraulics
People
Heron of Alexandria; Hero of Alexandria (fl. AD 60)
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Welwood, William
Ripley, George
Ptolemy
Postel, Guillaume
Time Periods
Renaissance
16th century
Ancient
17th century
Medieval
Enlightenment
Places
Italy
Greece
Roman Empire
England
Scotland
Russia
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