Article ID: CBB001422582

Cleaning the Dead: Neolithic Ritual Processing of Human Bone at Scaloria Cave, Italy (2015)

unapi

Detailed taphonomic and skeletal analyses document the diverse and often unusual burial practices employed by European Neolithic populations. In the Upper Chamber at Scaloria Cave in southern Italy, the remains of some two dozen individuals had been subjected to careful and systematic defleshing and disarticulation involving cutting and scraping with stone tools, which had left their marks on the bones. In some cases these were not complete bodies but parts of bodies that had been brought to the cave from the surrounding area. The fragmented and commingled burial layer that resulted from these activities indicates complex secondary burial rites effecting the transition from entirely living to entirely dead individuals.

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Authors & Contributors
Dell'Aquila, Franco
Romagnoli, Giuseppe
Rotondo, Roberto
Doronzo, Giulia
Poinar, Hendrik
Venanzini, Irene
Journals
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Micrologus: Natura, Scienze e Società Medievali
Antiquity
Publishers
Insegna del Giglio
University of Rochester Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Cambridge University Press
University of Minnesota
Concepts
Archaeology
Caves
Environmental history
Water resource management
Human body
Funeral rites and ceremonies
People
Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig
Giesey, Ralph E.
Barnes, Carl L.
Time Periods
Medieval
Early modern
19th century
Stone age
Prehistory
Enlightenment
Places
Italy
Apulia
Middle and Near East
United States
Sweden
France
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