Article ID: CBB001422580

The Concept of Climate Improvement: Colonialism and Environment in German South West Africa (2015)

unapi

The desiccation theories formulated in the eighteenth century pointed out the connection between deforestation, rainfall reduction and climate change. After the `Scramble for Africa' the conservation philosophy of the European colonial powers was based on anti-desiccation forest policy. This article seeks to consider how the concepts of `desiccationism' were taken into account by the German colonists in forest and land management of their new colony: South West Africa. The conservation policy carried out by the German colonial administration was very controversial because they were interested only in areas suitable for European settlement. The early twentieth century idea of improving the climate of South West Africa by greening the Central Highland and the Namib Desert was an excellent indication of a firm belief in science. The other side of the coin was that no environmental responsibility was taken for the African reserves.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001422580/

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Authors & Contributors
McKittrick, Meredith
Vergara, Germán
Meng Zhang
Nguyen, Thuy Linh
Alice Rudge
MacDowell, Laurel Sefton
Journals
Environmental History
Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Western Historical Quarterly
Social Studies of Science
Journal of the History of Biology
History of Meteorology
Publishers
Georgetown University
University of Washington Press
University of North Carolina Press
UBC Press
Brill
Concepts
Environmental history
Colonialism
Climate change
Forests and forestry
Deforestation
Climate and climatology
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century
21st century
Ancient
Places
West Africa
Mexico
Atlantic world
Arctic regions
Atlantic Ocean
Ghana
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