Article ID: CBB001422572

Marooned Plants: Vernacular Naming Practices in the Mascarene Islands (2015)

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Kull, Christian A. (Author)
Alpers, Edward A. (Author)
Tassin, Jacques (Author)


Environment and History
Volume: 21, no. 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 43-75


Publication Date: 2015
Edition Details: Article in a special issue: “Transoceanic Exchanges”
Language: English

This article explores possible histories of plant exchanges and plant naming tied to the slave trade between East Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands. The subsequent 'marronnage' of slaves on these islands - their escape from captivity, sometimes to live in mountain hideouts - continues to inspire cultural references. Inspired by the use of the adjective 'marron/marronne' for a number of plants on Reunion Island, we compile evidence of plant exchanges and plant naming from ecological records, historical accounts and the use of descriptive, emotive or symbolic vernacular names as clues for deepening our knowledge of historical societies and environments. The evidence from the Mascarenes opens a window into the role of the African diaspora in plant introduction, diffusion, domestication and cultivation. We document that maroons relied on a variety of wild, escaped and cultivated plants for their subsistence. We also highlight the role of marronnage in the popular and literary imaginary, with the result that many plants are named 'marron/marrone' in a metaphorical sense. Finally, we identify a few plants that may have been transported, cultivated, or encouraged in one way or another by maroons. Along the way, we reflect on the pitfalls and opportunities of such interdisciplinary work.

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Authors & Contributors
Alpers, Edward A.
Anderson, Thomas J.
Carney, Judith
Charnley, Berris
Curry, Helen Anne
Denham, Tim
Journals
Antiquity
Environment and History
Agricultural History
Journal of the History of Biology
Revue Économiques
Science in Context
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Brill
Oxford University Press
The MIT Press
University of Chicago Press
State University of New York at Binghamton
Concepts
Plants
Economic botany; plant cultivation; horticulture
Domestication
Botany
Agriculture
Horticulture
People
Aristotle
Banks, Joseph
Catherine II, Empress of Russia
Knight, Thomas Andrew
Schomburgk, Robert Hermann
Borlaug, Norman Ernest
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Ancient
Prehistory
18th century
Places
Great Britain
Madagascar
United States
Amazon River Region (South America)
Costa Rica
East Africa
Institutions
United States. Patent Office
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