Article ID: CBB001422554

When Old Meets New: Classicizing Columns in Northern French Flying Buttress Systems (2014)

unapi

Appearing in the mid-twelfth century in and around the Paris basin, flying buttresses fundamentally transformed churches, representing a radical break with architectural tradition. While flying buttresses were visually unprecedented forms, they quickly became standard components of church design. But how was such a new form incorporated into traditional architectural language? This article examines one formal aspect in the design of flying buttresses: the column, an iconographically potent form that communicated the idea of support through its several-millennia-long history of use. We can better understand the visual character of the flying buttress by exploring lingering references to the classical column within the innovative features of the flying buttress form. A survey of French examples from the twelfth to the sixteenth century shows that some medieval builders strategically employed classical-looking features, especially during periods of intense experimentation. The incorporation of the column into the new buttressing configuration served as one strategy for mediating the buttress's deviant character. Tracing various ways in which flying buttresses articulate historicizing syntax over their long history illuminates their aesthetic role as part of an architectural language that may help us understand better the ambiguity and contingency of architectural meaning.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001422554/

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Authors & Contributors
Franceschi, Franco
Maitane Urrutia-Aparicio
Mario Marrocchi
Salvestrini, Francesco
Hauko Wakabayashi
Kenneth R. Robinson
Journals
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Agricultural History
Publishers
Edizioni ETS
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée
Oxford University Press
Olschki
Classiques Garnier
Concepts
Natural resource management
Water
Water resource management
Earth sciences
Environment
Building construction
Time Periods
15th century
14th century
13th century
Medieval
12th century
16th century
Places
Italy
Tuscany (Italy)
France
Pisa (Italy)
England
Mediterranean region
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