Raynaud, Dominique (Author)
In Scientific Controversies, Dominque Raynaud shows how organized debates in the sciences help us establish or verify our knowledge of the world. If debates focus on form, scientific controversies are akin to public debates that can be understood within the framework of theories of conflict. If they focus on content, then such controversies have to do with a specific activity and address the nature of science itself. Understanding the major focus of a scientific controversy is a first step toward understanding these debates and assessing their merits Controversies of unique socio-historic context, disciplines, and characteristics are examined: Pasteur's germ theory and Pouchet's theory of spontaneous generation; vitalism advocated at Montpellier versus experimental medicine in Paris; the science of optics about the propagation of visual rays; the origins of relativism (the Duhem-Quine problem). Touching on the work of Boudon, Popper, and others, Raynaud puts forward an incrementalist theory about the advancement of science through scientific controversies. The debates Raynaud has selected share in common their pivotal importance to the history of the sciences. By understanding the role of controversy, we better understand the functioning of science and the stakes of the contemporary scientific debates.
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Article
Nils Roll-Hansen;
(2018)
Revisiting the Pouchet–Pasteur Controversy Over Spontaneous Generation: Understanding Experimental Method
(/isis/citation/CBB624613411/)
Book
Nusser, Tanja;
(2011)
“Wie sonst das Zeugen Mode war” Reproduktionstechnologien in Literatur und Film
(/isis/citation/CBB001421005/)
Book
Allen, Arthur;
(2007)
Vaccine: The Controversial Story of Medicine's Greatest Lifesaver
(/isis/citation/CBB000930529/)
Article
Caponi, Sandra;
(2002)
La generación espontánea y la preocupación higienista por la diseminación de los gérmenes
(/isis/citation/CBB000300951/)
Article
Stefano Gattei;
(2016)
Feyerabend, Truth, and Relativisms: Footnotes to the Italian Debate
(/isis/citation/CBB445973609/)
Book
Eugenia Tognotti;
(2020)
Vaccinare i bambini tra obbligo e persuasione: Tre secoli di controversie. Il caso dell'Italia
(/isis/citation/CBB142911314/)
Book
Rob Boddice;
(2022)
Humane Professions: The Defense of Experimental Medicine, 1876–1914
(/isis/citation/CBB789019091/)
Book
Karen L Walloch;
(2015)
The Antivaccine Heresy: Jacobson v. Massachusetts and the Troubled History of Compulsory Vaccination in the United States
(/isis/citation/CBB818891287/)
Article
Schuster, Sven;
(2014)
História, nação e raça no contexto da Exposição do Centenário em 1922
(/isis/citation/CBB001420711/)
Book
Bastian, Henry Charlton;
Strick, James;
(2001)
Evolution and the Spontaneous Generation Debate. Vol 1-6
(/isis/citation/CBB000101901/)
Book
Michael Marshall;
(2020)
The Genesis Quest: The Geniuses and Eccentrics on a Journey to Uncover the Origin of Life on Earth
(/isis/citation/CBB197039817/)
Article
Falk, Raphael;
Lazcano, Antonio;
(2012)
The Forgotten Dispute: A. I. Oparin and H. J. Muller on the Origin of Life
(/isis/citation/CBB001251463/)
Book
Strick, James;
(2000)
Sparks of Life: Darwinism and the Victorian Debates over Spontaneous Generation
(/isis/citation/CBB000111753/)
Article
Deichmann, Ute;
(2012)
Origin of Life: The Role of Experiments, Basic Beliefs, and Social Authorities in the Controversies about the Spontaneous Generation of Life and the Subsequent Debates about Synthesizing Life in the Laboratory
(/isis/citation/CBB001251461/)
Article
Jamie Shaw;
(2020)
The Problem of the Empirical Basis in the Popperian Tradition: Popper, Bartley, and Feyerabend
(/isis/citation/CBB854564067/)
Book
Agassi, Joseph;
(2014)
Popper and His Popular Critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos
(/isis/citation/CBB001510018/)
Article
Dotson, Allen Clark;
(2012)
Popper and Dingle on Special Relativity and the Issue of Symmetry
(/isis/citation/CBB001210780/)
Article
Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona;
(2023)
A Contribution to the Pasteur-Pouchet Controversy
(/isis/citation/CBB481115558/)
Book
Jarvie, Ian C.;
(2001)
The Republic of Science: The Emergence of Popper's Social View of Science
(/isis/citation/CBB000502461/)
Book
Abir-Am, Pnina G.;
Elliot, Clark A.;
(1999)
Commemorative Practices in Science: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Collective Memory
(/isis/citation/CBB000110624/)
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