Book ID: CBB001422069

Embryos under the Microscope: The Diverging Meanings of Life (2014)

unapi

Maienschein, Jane (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2014
Physical Details: x + 336 pp.; ill.; notes; index
Language: English

Too tiny to see with the naked eye, the human embryo was just a hypothesis until the microscope made observation of embryonic development possible. This changed forever our view of the minuscule cluster of cells that looms large in questions about the meaning of life. Embryos under the Microscope examines how our scientific understanding of the embryo has evolved from the earliest speculations of natural philosophers to today's biological engineering, with its many prospects for life-enhancing therapies. Jane Maienschein shows that research on embryos has always revealed possibilities that appear promising to some but deeply frightening to others, and she makes a persuasive case that public understanding must be informed by up-to-date scientific findings. Direct observation of embryos greatly expanded knowledge but also led to disagreements over what investigators were seeing. Biologists confirmed that embryos are living organisms undergoing rapid change and are not in any sense functioning persons. They do not feel pain or have any capacity to think until very late stages of fetal development. New information about DNA led to discoveries about embryonic regulation of genetic inheritance, as well as evolutionary relationships among species. Scientists have learned how to manipulate embryos in the lab, taking them apart, reconstructing them, and even synthesizing---practically from scratch---cells, body parts, and maybe someday entire embryos. Showing how we have learned what we now know about the biology of embryos, Maienschein changes our view of what it means to be alive.

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Reviewed By

Review Nick Hopwood (2016) Review of "Embryos under the Microscope: The Diverging Meanings of Life". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 230-232). unapi

Review Huistra, Hieke (2015) Review of "Embryos under the Microscope: The Diverging Meanings of Life". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 696-697). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001422069/

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Authors & Contributors
Gilbert, Scott F.
Burian, Richard M.
Shilo, Benny
Walsby, A. E.
Fasolo, Aldo
Lovisolo, Davide
Concepts
Biology
Embryology
Genetics
Developmental biology
DNA; RNA
Cellular biology
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
San Francisco (California)
Germany
Institutions
Stanford University
Human Genome Project
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