Article ID: CBB001422003

Neil Hamilton Fairley KBE FRCP FRS (1891--1966): An Outstanding Tropical Physician in the Twentieth Century (2014)

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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, British physicians led the way in tropical medicine research. Several years later scientific advances had slowed, and Fairley's numerous contributions were thus most welcome. Neil Hamilton Fairley was born of Scottish parents at Victoria, Australia. After qualification at Melbourne, he joined the Australian Army Medical Service (AAMS) and after several minor research projects, made valuable contributions to the understanding of tropical sprue at Bombay (now Mumbai), India. However, Fairley's major researches were carried out during World War II (1939--45). Together with J S K Boyd he demonstrated the great value of sulphaguanidine in bacillary dysentery. Working in northern Australia and the south-Pacific region, he both contributed to elucidation of the Plasmodium vivax life-cycle, and more importantly demonstrated the value of alternative anti-malarial compounds to quinine (which was not readily available). Back in London after the war, Fairley briefly occupied the Wellcome Chair of Tropical Medicine, strongly supported London's clinical tropical medicine, and was subsequently knighted in 1950.

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Authors & Contributors
Pieters, Toine
Hoogte, Arjo Roersch van der
Meral Avci
Monica A. Hoffman
Michael W Charney
Kumbhar, Kiran Sambhaji
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Medical History
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
University of California, San Diego
Queen's University (Canada)
University of California Press
Palgrave Macmillan
McGill-Queen's University Press
Boydell Press
Concepts
Malaria
Tropical medicine
Disease and diseases
World War II
Medicine
Quinine
People
Kincaid, Jamaica
Ladoo, Harold Sonny
Cassin, Frieda
Neiva, Artur
Cruz, Oswaldo Gonçalves
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
India
Germany
Australia
Brazil
Lisbon (Portugal)
Institutions
Hamburg Tropical Institute
London Zoo
Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
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