Sigurmundsson, Friðρór S. (Author)
Gísladóttir, Guðrún (Author)
Óskarsson, Hreinn (Author)
Immense land-cover changes in Iceland over the last millennium have encompassed birch (Betula pubescencs) woodland depletion and extensive soil erosion; few studies have focused on spatial distribution change of birch woodland in Iceland over centuries. The main objectives of this study were to (1) map the changes of birch woodland cover in Þjórsárdalur (14,000 ha) in southern Iceland, over a period of 350 years from late sixteenth to early twentieth century, and (2) explain the impact of socio-economic and natural forces on the woodland cover over three periods: 1587--1708, 1708--1880 and 1880--1938. We used a combined approach of historical reconstruction from diverse written archives, GIS-techniques and field work. About half of the Þjórsárdalur valley was covered by birch woodland in the late sixteenth century but over a period of 350 years 94 % of woodland had been depleted. The woodland was intensively used for firewood and charcoal making during the period with limited land management restriction. The main driving force for this development was socio-economic, where the form of ownership was a fundamental factor for the fate of the woodland. Harsh climate and volcanism further exacerbated the woodland during times when it had become fragmented and beyond its state of recovery.
...More
Book
Auricchio, Laura;
Cook, Elizabeth Heckendorn;
Pacini, Giulia;
(2012)
Invaluable Trees: Cultures of Nature, 1660--1830
(/isis/citation/CBB001420322/)
Article
Siiskonen, Harri Olavi;
(2015)
The Concept of Climate Improvement: Colonialism and Environment in German South West Africa
(/isis/citation/CBB001422580/)
Article
Bankoff, Greg;
(2013)
“Deep Forestry”: Shapers of the Philippine Forests
(/isis/citation/CBB001320298/)
Article
Studnicki-Gizbert, Daviken;
Schecter, David;
(2010)
The Environmental Dynamics of a Colonial Fuel-Rush: Silver Mining and Deforestation in New Spain, 1522 to 1810
(/isis/citation/CBB001021176/)
Article
Germán Vergara;
(January 2018)
How Coal Kept My Valley Green: Forest Conservation, State Intervention, and the Transition to Fossil Fuels in Mexico
(/isis/citation/CBB199475593/)
Article
Stambaugh, Michael C.;
Guyette, Richard P.;
Marschall, Joseph;
(2013)
Fire History in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma
(/isis/citation/CBB001421934/)
Article
James Beattie;
(2003)
Environmental Anxiety in New Zealand, 1840-1941: Climate Change, Soil Erosion, Sand Drift, Flooding and Forest Conservation
(/isis/citation/CBB665607847/)
Book
Kent, Eliza F;
(2013)
Sacred Groves and Local Gods: Religion and Environmentalism in South India
(/isis/citation/CBB001420302/)
Article
Diego Molina;
(2022)
The Forced Retirement of a Hard Worker: The Rise and Fall of Eucalyptus in Bogotá
(/isis/citation/CBB951468294/)
Book
Farmer, Jared;
(2013)
Trees in Paradise: A California History
(/isis/citation/CBB001422326/)
Book
MacDowell, Laurel Sefton;
(2012)
An Environmental History of Canada
(/isis/citation/CBB001422385/)
Chapter
Harris, William V.;
(2013)
Defining and Detecting Deforestation in the Ancient Mediterranean, 800BC to 600CE
(/isis/citation/CBB001422313/)
Article
Amate, Juan Infante;
González de Molina, Manuel;
Vanwalleghem, Tom;
Fernández, David Soto;
Gómez, José Alfonso;
(2013)
Erosion in the Mediterranean: The Case of Olive Groves in the South of Spain (1752--2000)
(/isis/citation/CBB001211805/)
Article
Delgado, Juan Luis;
(2017)
Construir la tecnología: el caso de la resina de pino en Francia, siglos XVIII y XIX
(/isis/citation/CBB177366938/)
Article
Lotz, Christian;
(2015)
Expanding the Space for Future Resource Management: Explorations of the Timber Frontier in Northern Europe and the Rescaling of Sustainability during the Nineteenth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001422579/)
Book
John S. Wilson;
Sierra M. Wilson;
Rachel DeShong;
(2019)
Mapping Texas: A Cartographic Journey, 1561–1860
(/isis/citation/CBB891923561/)
Book
Short, John Rennie;
(2012)
Korea: A Cartographic History
(/isis/citation/CBB001214777/)
Chapter
Giuliano Pinto;
(2003)
Gli incolti nella storia della Toscana. Considerazioni introduttive
(/isis/citation/CBB250957899/)
Book
Primož Gašperič;
Renata Šolar;
Matija Zorn;
(2020)
Kartografski zakladi slovenskega ozemlja / Cartographic Treasures Of Slovenian Territory
(/isis/citation/CBB593817982/)
Book
Meng Zhang;
(2021)
Timber and Forestry in Qing China: Sustaining the Market
(/isis/citation/CBB535359553/)
Be the first to comment!