Holden, Roger N. (Author)
In mechanizing spinning, productivity gains arose by enabling multiple threads to be spun at a time. A re-reading of Edmund Cartwright's original power loom patent of 1785 shows that, contrary to the story he later told, he was seeking to do the same in weaving by weaving multiple webs at one time. This attempt failed and future efforts to mechanize weaving focused on mechanizing the traditional horizontal loom, with productivity increases coming through increasing speeds and enabling one person to manage more than one loom. To achieve this required the solution of a number of non-trivial engineering problems and it was not until around 1860 that the power loom could be used to weave the full range of cloths produced by the Lancashire cotton industry. Key people in this development were William Horrocks of Stockport, Richard Roberts of Manchester and the Blackburn engineers of the 1840s.
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Manufacturing the Cloth of the World
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Roger N. Holden;
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Palmer Mills: The History of a Stockport Cotton Spinning Mill
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Wright, Gavin;
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Catherine Casson;
Mark Dodgson;
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Designing for Innovation: Cooperation and Competition in English Cotton, Silk, and Pottery Firms, 1750–1860
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Fotavtryck i bomullsfälten: Den industriella revolutionen som miljöbelastningsförskjutning
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Cotton Textile Manufacture and Marketing in Late Imperial China and the “Great Divergence”
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“The dangers attending these conditions are evident”: Public Health and the Working Environment of Lancashire Textile Communities, c.1870--1939
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Cotton: The Fabric That Made the Modern World
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Yuan Yi;
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Crafted for Mass Production: Imported Spinning Machinery on the Shop Floor, China, 1910s–1920s
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Notationssysteme der Weberei aus dem 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
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Chadderton Mill: The History of an Oldham Cotton Spinning Mill
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Alka Raman;
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From Hand to Machine: How Indian Cloth Quality Shaped British Cotton Spinning Technology
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