Article ID: CBB001421612

Stabilizing Chemical Reality: The Analytic-Synthetic Ideal of Chemical Species (2014)

unapi

Chemistry is a science of analysis and synthesis. This simple statement characterizes chemistry as an art that breaks down the `nature out there' and puts it back together in a form convenient to our use. It hides the fact that chemical substances are products of the analytic and synthetic methods invented at particular places and times in history. Objects of chemical inquiry are not a random collection of natural and artificial substances but are constituted by the stable laboratory procedures that shape chemical worlds. Recent concession to the historical contingency of chemical theories falls short of acknowledging this material contingency of chemical realities. To the latter end, this paper highlights how French chemists consolidated the analytic-synthetic ideal of chemical species by making their evolving analytic methods compatible to each other through a series of theoretical moments and thereby stabilized their objects of inquiry, theory domains (composition, affinity, and constitution) and disciplinary terrain. Stabilizing chemical substances has always required normalizing the methods of identifying them and a comprehensive classification that naturalizes them. Keywords: historical ontology, historical epistemology, analysis-synthesis, chemical species, 18th- and 19th-century French chemistry.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001421612/

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Authors & Contributors
Minazzi, Fabio
Caianiello, Silvia
Generali, Dario
Fano, Vincenzo
Govoni, Paola
Mitchell, Daniel Jon
Journals
HOPOS
Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science
Biology and Philosophy
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Mimesis
Valore Italiano Editore
Franco Angeli
Rosenberg&Sellier
Concepts
Epistemology
Philosophy of science
Methodology
Philosophy
History of science, as a discipline
Methodology of science; scientific method
People
Galilei, Galileo
Commandino, Federico
Duhem, Pierre
Kant, Immanuel
Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise
Wolff, Christian von
Time Periods
20th century
18th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
Renaissance
Places
Italy
France
Institutions
School of Milan
École Normale Supérieure, Paris
Université de France
Société française de physique
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