Article ID: CBB001421431

Borderland, No-Man's Land, Nature's Wonderland: Troubled Humanity and Untroubled Earth (2014)

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Building on an interest in the presence of biodiversity where we do not expect to find it, this essay ponders the irony that human strife can be beneficial for the rest of nature by investigating the coexistence of troubled humanity and untroubled nature at various places around the world. It also looks at efforts to formalise the protection inadvertently provided in conflict and no-go zones after human tensions have abated. Focusing on borderlands, militarised landscapes, shatter zones, forbidden zones and other sites of upheaval and trauma, mostly in post-1945 Korea, Germany, Eastern Europe and Cyprus (but beginning with the nineteenth-century American West), I investigate the notion of the serendipitous survival of other-than-human nature and the 'threat' of demilitarisation and normalisation in places such as the Iron Curtain zone, where civilian activities may be more invasive and disruptive than military practices and other forms of restricted access. A related subject is the more recent, post-Cold War tale of nature's preservation, de facto and formal, in former environments of strife that also functioned involuntarily as shelter zones. This involves engagement with a particular manifestation of the deep-seated belief in nature's therapeutic value. The theme of the natural world's reconciliatory properties is pursued with reference to peace parks and other forms of transboundary conservation. I conclude with a discussion of the relationship between the narrative of nature and the narrative of history, specifically the belief that they are mutually exclusive and that the new emphasis on the 'return to nature' involves an act of erasure. KEYWORDS: Warfare, borderlands, militarised landscapes, transboundary conservation, Korean DMZ, European Green Belt, Chernobyl, Green Line, West Polesie

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Authors & Contributors
Alexander Aisher
Peter Engelke
Lorena Córdoba
Munira Khayyat
Stelu Serban
Peres, Sara
Journals
Environmental History
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Environment and History
Publishers
Wiley-Blackwell
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Nevada Press
University of California Press
UBC Press
Rutgers University Press
Concepts
Environmental history
Nature and its relationship to culture; human-nature relationships
Conservation biology
Biological diversity; biodiversity
Ecology
Forests and forestry
People
Tansley, Arthur George
Huxley, Julian Sorell
Stopes, Marie Carmichael
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
18th century
21st century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Modern
Places
Germany
Great Britain
Africa
Lebanon
Eastern Europe
Singapore
Institutions
United Nations
British Ecological Society
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