Article ID: CBB001421198

Not Just Neoliberalism: Economization in US Science and Technology Policy (2014)

unapi

Recent scholarship in science, technology, and society has emphasized the neoliberal character of science today. This article draws on the history of US science and technology (S&T) policy to argue against thinking of recent changes in science as fundamentally neoliberal, and for thinking of them instead as reflecting a process of economization. The policies that changed the organization of science in the United States included some that intervened in markets and others that expanded their reach, and were promoted by some groups who were skeptical of free markets and others who embraced them. In both cases, however, new policies reflected (1) growing political concern with the economy and related abstractions (e.g., growth, productivity, balance of trade) and (2) a new understanding of S&T as inputs into a larger economic system that government could manipulate through policy. Understanding trends in US S&T policy as resulting from economization, not just neoliberalism, has implications for thinking about the present and likely future of science and S&T policy.

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Authors & Contributors
Brittany Duncan
Characklis, Gregory W.
Hoffmann, Melody L.
Meiske, Martin
Davis, Veronica O.
Lisa M. PytlikZillig
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Social Studies of Science
Science, Technology and Human Values
Technology and Culture
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Social Epistemology
Publishers
MIT Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group
Ohio State University Press
Concepts
Public policy
Technology and society
Economics
Science and technology, relationships
Technology and economics
Technology and politics
People
Tupper, Earl
Ruben, Samuel
Carlson, Chester F.
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Japan
Germany
France
China
Institutions
Chicago School of Economics
International Business Machines Corporation
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